Steven Spielberg

Steven Spielberg
	; Irudi gehiago
; Epaimahaiko presidentea Cannesko Zinemaldian	; ; ← Nanni Moretti - Jane Campion →
; Epaimahaiko presidentea Cannesko Zinemaldian
Bizitza
Jaiotzako izen-deiturak	Steven Allan Spielberg
Jaiotza	Cincinnati, 1946ko abenduaren 18a (76 urte)
Herrialdea	Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
Lehen hizkuntza	ingelesa
Familia
Aita	Arnold Spielberg
Ezkontidea(k)	Amy Irving (1985 - 1989); Kate Capshaw (1991 -
Seme-alabak	ikusi Sasha Spielberg; Jessica Capshaw; Max Spielberg (en) ; Sawyer Spielberg (en) ; Theo Spielberg (en) ; Destry Allyn Spielberg (en) ;
Anai-arrebak	ikusi Anne Spielberg;
Hezkuntza
Heziketa	California State University, Long Beach (en) 2002) ; Saratoga High School (en) 1965) ; Arcadia High School (en)
Hizkuntzak	ingelesa
Jarduerak
Jarduerak	film-zuzendaria, gidoilaria, zinema ekoizlea, aktorea, arte bildumagilea, enpresaburua, zientzia-fikzio idazlea, zinema aktorea, executive producer (en) , film-muntatzailea, telebista-ekoizlea, errealizadorea eta film screenwriter (en)
	Parte-hartzailea commencement at the Harvard University (en) ;
Lantokia(k)	Hollywood
Jasotako sariak	ikusi Britainiar Inperioko Ordenaren zaldun komendadorea (2001) ; Commander of the Order of the Crown ; Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1998) ; Daytime Emmy Award ; Directors Guild of America Award ; National Humanities Medal (1999) ; Philadelphia Liberty Medal ; Zuzendari onenaren Oscar Saria (1993) : Schindler's List; Zuzendari onenaren Oscar Saria (1998) : Saving Private Ryan; Film onenaren Oscar Saria (1993) : Schindler's List; New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film ; BAFTA Award for Best Film (1993) : Schindler's List; Kennedy Center Honors (2006) ; New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film (1993) : Schindler's List; National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director (1982) : E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial; National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director (1993) : Schindler's List; Saturn Award for Best Director (2003) : Minority Report; Zuzendari onenaren Urrezko Globo Saria (1998) : Saving Private Ryan; Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director (1983) : E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial; Saturn Award for Best Director (1994) : Jurassic Park; Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director (2002) : Minority Report, Catch Me If You Can; Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (1982, 1982, 1990, 1994) : Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Jurassic Park; London Film Critics Circle Award for Director of the Year (1994) : Schindler's List; London Film Critics Circle Award for Film of the Year (1994) : Schindler's List; Saturn Award for Best Director (1978) : Close Encounters of the Third Kind; New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film (1998) : Saving Private Ryan; Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Animated Program (1997) : Animaniacs (en) ; London Film Critics Circle Award for Film of the Year (1998) : Saving Private Ryan; Library of Congress Living Legend (2000ko apirila) ; Inkpot Award (1982) ; Ohorezko Legioko ofiziala (2008) ; Askatasunaren Domina Presidentziala ; AFI Life Achievement Award (1995) ; United Nations Peace Medal (1982) ; Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award (1987) ; Urrezko Globo Sariak (1994) : Schindler's List; Best Screenplay Award (Cannes Film Festival) ; César Sariak (1995) ; Honorary César ; Saturn Award for Best Director (1982) : Raiders of the Lost Ark; Order of the Smile ; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ; Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame (2005) ; honorary doctor of Harvard University (2016) ; National Board of Review Award for Best Film ; BAFTA Award for Best Direction ; Eagle Scout ; Distinguished Eagle Scout Award ; Izarra Hollywoodeko Ospearen pasealekuan ; honorary doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow ; Zuzendari onenaren Urrezko Globo Saria (2023) : The Fabelmans; Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director (1998) : Saving Private Ryan; Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director (1993) : Schindler's List;
Kidetza	Writers Guild of America, West (en) ; Directors Guild of America (en)
Sinesmenak eta ideologia
Erlijioa	judaismoa
Alderdi politikoa	Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Demokrata
	amblin.com…

Steven Allan Spielberg (1946ko abenduaren 18a, Cincinnati, Ohio) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako film zuzendari eta ekoizlea da. Hollywood Berria aroaren sortzaileetako bat dela esan ohi da, eta zinemaren historian egondako film zuzendari eta produktore ezagunenetako bat da^[1].

Spielberg Hollywoodenn telebista eta antzerki obra txikiak zuzentzen hasi zen lanean. Jaws (1975) zuzendu zuenean ezagun bihurtu zen, kritikak eta publikoak txalotu zuen filma eta historiako lehenengo udako arrakastatzat hartzen dena^[2]. Bere ondorengo filmetan zientzia-fikzioa eta abentura landu zituen, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Indiana Jones, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial edo Jurassic Park filmekin. Hauek Hollywoodeko genero eskapista modernoaren arketipoak dira^[3].

Spielbergek gai serioak landu zituen bere lanetan ondoren, adibidez The Color Purple (1985), Empire of the Sun (1987), Schindler's List (1993), Amistad (1997), eta Saving Private Ryan (1998). Praktika honekin bereziki lotu zen XXI. mendean zehar Munich (2005), Lincoln (2012), Bridge of Spies (2015), eta The Post (2017) lanekin. Amblin Entertainment eta DreamWorks Studiosen sortzaileetako bat da, filme arrakastatsu ugari produzitu dituzten estudioak, tartean Gremlins, Back to the Future, Men in Black eta Transformers serieak. Azke urteotan bideo-joko industriako hainbat jokoren produktore ere izan da.

Bi Oscar irabazi ditu, Schindler's List eta Saving Private Ryan filmengatik. Kritikariek zein ikusle arruntek zuzendari arrakastatsutzat jotzen dute, bere talentu eta aldakortasunagatik^[4]^[5]. 2005ean, Empire aldizkariak historia osoko zuzendari handiena izendatu zuen. Bere filmeek lortutako diru-sarrerak historiako zinema-zuzendaririk arrakastatsuena egin dute^[6]. 3.000 milioi dolar irabazi dituela kalkulatzen da^[7].

Filmografia aldatu

Sakontzeko, irakurri: «Steven Spielbergen filmografia»

Zuzendari gisa aldatu

Urtea	Filma	Banatzailea
1971	Duel	Universal Pictures / CIC
1974	The Sugarland Express	Universal Pictures
1975	Jaws	Universal Pictures
1977	Close Encounters of the Third Kind	Columbia Pictures
1979	1941	Universal Pictures / Columbia Pictures
1981	Raiders of the Lost Ark	Paramount Pictures
1982	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial	Universal Pictures
1983	Twilight Zone: The Movie	Warner Bros.
1984	Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	Paramount Pictures
1985	The Color Purple	Warner Bros.
1987	Empire of the Sun	Warner Bros.
1989	Always	Universal Pictures/United Artists
1989	Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	Paramount Pictures
1991	Hook	TriStar Pictures
1993	Jurassic Park	Universal Pictures
1993	Schindler's List	Universal Pictures
1997	The Lost World: Jurassic Park	Universal Pictures
1997	Amistad	DreamWorks Pictures
1998	Saving Private Ryan	DreamWorks Pictures / Paramount Pictures
2001	A.I. Artificial Intelligence	Warner Bros. / DreamWorks Pictures
2002	Minority Report	20th Century Fox / DreamWorks Pictures
2002	Catch Me If You Can	DreamWorks Pictures
2004	The Terminal	DreamWorks Pictures
2005	War of the Worlds	Paramount Pictures / DreamWorks Pictures
2005	Munich	Universal Pictures / DreamWorks Pictures
2008	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	Paramount Pictures
2011	The Adventures of Tintin	Paramount Pictures / Columbia Pictures
2011	War Horse	Walt Disney Studios
2012	Lincoln	Walt Disney Studios / 20th Century Fox
2015	Bridge of Spies	Walt Disney Studios / 20th Century Fox
2016	The BFG	Walt Disney Studios
2017	The Post	20th Century Fox
2018	Ready Player One	Warner Bros.
2021	West Side Story	20th Century Studios

Ekoizle gisa aldatu

Urtea	Filma	Oharrak	Txantiloi:Tooltip
1991	An American Tail: Fievel Goes West
2005	Memoirs of a Geisha
2006	Flags of Our Fathers
2006	Letters from Iwo Jima
2011	Super 8
2014	The Hundred-Foot Journey
2015	Auschwitz	Film laburra	^[8]

Ekoizle eragile gisa aldatu

Urtea	Filmea	Oharrak	Erref.
1978	I Wanna Hold Your Hand
1980	Used Cars
1981	Continental Divide
1984	Gremlins
1985	Back to the Future
1985	Young Sherlock Holmes
1986	An American Tail
1986	The Money Pit
1987	Batteries Not Included
1987	Innerspace
1988	Who Framed Roger Rabbit
1988	The Land Before Time
1989	Back to the Future Part II
	Tummy Trouble	Film laburra
	Dad
1990	Arachnophobia
	Dreams
	Back to the Future Part III
	Roller Coaster Rabbit	Film laburra
	Gremlins 2: The New Batch
	Joe Versus the Volcano
1992	Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation	Bideoan argitaratua
1993	Trail Mix-Up	Film laburra
	The Citizens Of Los Angeles
	We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story
1994	The Flintstones	krediturik gabe
1995	Casper
1995	Balto
1996	Twister
1997	Men in Black
1998	The Last Days	Dokumentala
	The Mask of Zorro
	Deep Impact
1999	Wakko's Wish
2001	Jurassic Park III
2002	Men in Black II
2005	The Legend of Zorro
2006	Monster House
2007	Transformers
2008	Eagle Eye
2009	Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen
2009	The Lovely Bones
2010	Hereafter
2010	True Grit
2011	Transformers: Dark of the Moon
	Cowboys & Aliens
	Real Steel
2012	Men in Black 3
2014	Transformers: Age of Extinction
2015	Jurassic World
2017	Transformers: The Last Knight		^[9]
2018	Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
	First Man
	Bumblebee
2019	Men in Black: International		^[10]
2019	Cats		^[11]
2020	The Turning		^[12]

Erreferentziak aldatu

↑ Morris, Nigel, 1955-. (2007). The cinema of Steven Spielberg : empire of light. Wallflower ISBN 1904764886. PMC 70987629. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).
↑ (Ingelesez) «'Jaws': Revisiting Hollywood's First Summer Blockbuster» The Hollywood Reporter (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).
↑ «Steven Spielberg to Harvard grads: Be the movie heroes of real life» The Economic Times 2016-05-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).
↑ (Ingelesez) «Steven Spielberg» IndieWire (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).
↑ (Ingelesez) «The 25 Best Films of the 21st Century So Far.» The New York Times 2017-06-09 ISSN 0362-4331. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).
↑ (Ingelesez) «Box-Office Milestone: Steven Spielberg Is First Member of $10B Directors' Club» The Hollywood Reporter (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).
↑ (Ingelesez) «Steven Spielberg» Forbes (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).
↑ Auschwitz (2015) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb
↑ (Ingelesez) Berney, Paul. (2016-06-01). «Guess Who’s Back for ‘Transformers: The Last Knight’!» Action A Go Go, LLC (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).
↑ «Variety Insight - Home» www.varietyinsight.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).
↑ (Ingelesez) D'Alessandro, Anthony; D'Alessandro, Anthony. (2018-08-31). «‘Cats’ Will Pounce During Christmas 2019 Frame; ‘Wicked’ Moves» Deadline (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).
↑ (Ingelesez) «Steven Spielberg begins filming new horror movie The Turning in Wicklow» The Irish Sun 2018-02-21 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

Kanpo estekak aldatu

Wikimedia Commonsen badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: Steven Spielberg

Steven Spielberg zuzendariaren IMDBko fitxa irakurgai (Ingelesez)

Datuak: Q8877
Multimedia: Steven Spielberg

[1] Morris, Nigel, 1955-. (2007). The cinema of Steven Spielberg : empire of light. Wallflower ISBN 1904764886. PMC 70987629. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

[2] (Ingelesez) «'Jaws': Revisiting Hollywood's First Summer Blockbuster» The Hollywood Reporter (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

[3] «Steven Spielberg to Harvard grads: Be the movie heroes of real life» The Economic Times 2016-05-27 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

[4] (Ingelesez) «Steven Spielberg» IndieWire (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

[5] (Ingelesez) «The 25 Best Films of the 21st Century So Far.» The New York Times 2017-06-09 ISSN 0362-4331. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

[6] (Ingelesez) «Box-Office Milestone: Steven Spielberg Is First Member of $10B Directors' Club» The Hollywood Reporter (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

[7] (Ingelesez) «Steven Spielberg» Forbes (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

[8] Auschwitz (2015) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb

[9] (Ingelesez) Berney, Paul. (2016-06-01). «Guess Who’s Back for ‘Transformers: The Last Knight’!» Action A Go Go, LLC (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

[10] «Variety Insight - Home» www.varietyinsight.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

[11] (Ingelesez) D'Alessandro, Anthony; D'Alessandro, Anthony. (2018-08-31). «‘Cats’ Will Pounce During Christmas 2019 Frame; ‘Wicked’ Moves» Deadline (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

[12] (Ingelesez) «Steven Spielberg begins filming new horror movie The Turning in Wicklow» The Irish Sun 2018-02-21 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-20).

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