Wikipedia

Antzinaroko filosofia

Antzinaroko filosofia Antzinaroan zeuden pentsamoldeei deritze.

Txina

aldatu

Txinatar filosofiak, Txinan nagusi zen pentsamendu filosofikoari egiten dio erreferentzia; ostera, kulturalki erlazionaturiko eta hizkuntza familia bereko ekialdeko Asiako herrialdeetara (Japon, Korea, Vietnam, adibidez) zabaldua.

Filosofoak

aldatu
  1. Mozi (ca. K.a. 470 – ca. K.a. 391).[19]
  2. Song Xing
  • Nongjia. Agrikulturaistak ere deituak, eskola filosofo honek zioen gizarte txinatarrak Shennong erregearen jakituariaren arabera bizi behar zuela; Shennong erregea txinatar folkloreko pertsonaia zen, landa-lan egiteaz gain biztanleria aholkatzen zuena.[23]

Grezia eta Erroma

aldatu
 
Atenasko Eskola, Rafael margolariaren artelana. Bertan filosofo klasikoen arteko saioa irudikatzen da.

Grezia eta Erromako Antzinaroko filosofiak, mediterraneo itsasoko lurraldeetan (non, antzinako greziako kultura eta erromatar kultura gailentzen ziren) K.a. VII. mendetik VI. mendera arte (mundu zaharraren amaierarekin) eman ziren iritzi, pentsamendu eta sistema filosofikoak biltzen ditu.

Greziako filosofia

aldatu

Presokratikoak (K.a. VI. mendea - K.a. IV. mendea)

aldatu

Presokratikoak Antzinako Greziako (K.a. VI. mendea - K.a. IV. mendea) pentsalari multzo bat dira, greziar filosofiaren aitzindaritzat jotzen direnak. Filosofo hauen ekarpen garrantzitsuena unibertsoaren eta munduaren ikuspegi mitologikoa alde batera utzi eta horiei buruz emandako azalpen arrazionala izan zen, mitotik logos delakora aldatuz. Presokratikoetan pentsalari heterogeneoak biltzen dira, ordea, eta horregatik askotan eskola ezberdinetan sailkatzen dira.

Grezia Klasikoa (K.a. VI. mendea - K.a. IV. mendea)

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Garai helenistikoa (K.a. IV. mendea - K.a. II. mendea)

aldatu

Filosofia kristaua.

aldatu

Filosofia erromatarra

aldatu

Garai goiztiarra (K.a. VIII. mendea - )

aldatu

Erromatar inperioaren garaia (K.a. VIII. mendea - K. o. V. mendea)

aldatu

Egipto

aldatu

Iran

aldatu

India

aldatu

Filosofia Vedikoa

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Sramana filosofia

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Filosofoak

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Saptarishi (Garai vediko goiztiarra, K.a.1500-K.a. 800)

aldatu

Sektarianismoa edo Filosofoen Garai Axiala (Garai vediko berantiarra, K.a. 800 - K.a. 400)

aldatu
  • Parshvanatha Parshvanatha (K.a. 872 - K.a. 772).
  • Aruni (K.a. 750 - K.a. 650).
  • Yajnavalkya (K.a. 700 - K.a. 600).
  • Makkhali Gosala (K.a. 600 - K.a. 500).
  • Pāṇini (K.a. 600 - K.a. 500).
  • Siddhartha Gautama (ca. K.a. 563 – K.a. 483).
  • Mahākāśyapa.
  • Bṛhaspati.
  • Mahavira (K.a. 599 – K.a. 527).
  • Badarayana (K.a. 500 - K.a. 400).
  • Kapila (ca. K.a. 500).
  • Gotama (ca. K.a. 600).
  • Kanada (ca. K.a. 600).
  • Mahavira (K.a. 599 – K.a. 527).
  • Purana Kassapa
  • Ajita Kesakambali
  • Payasi
  • Makkhali Gośāla
  • Sañjaya Belaṭṭhiputta
  • Mahavira
  • Dandamis
  • Nagasena
  • Lakulisha
  • Pakudha Kaccayana
  • Pāṇini (K.a. 520 – K.a. 460).
  • Kapila (ca. K.a. 500).
  • Badarayana (K.a. 500 - K.a. 400).
  • Jaimini (ca. K.a. 400).
  • Pingala (ca. K.a. 500).
  • Gautama Buddha (ca. 480 – ca. 400 K.a.).
  • Śāriputra.
  • Chanakya (ca. K.a. 350 – ca. K.a. 275).
  • Patañjali (ca. K.a. 200).
  • Shvetashvatara.

Urrezko Aroko filosofoak (K.a. 184 – 600)

aldatu
  • Valluvar (ca. K.a. 31).[155]
  • Aśvaghoṣa..
  • Vatsyayana (IV. mendea - VI mendetan) - Gupta Inperioko erlijioso eta idazle indiarra zen, Kama Sutraren egilea.[156]
  • Samantabhadra.
  • Isvarakrsna,
  • Aryadeva.
  • Dharmakirti
  • Haribhadra
  • Pujyapada
  • Buddhaghosa
  • Kamandaka.
  • Maticandra.
  • Prashastapada.
  • Bhāviveka.
  • Dharmapala.
  • Udyotakara.
  • Gaudapada.
  • Siddhasena.
  • Dignāga (ca. K.o. 500).
  • Asanga (ca. K.o. 300).
  • Bhartrihari (ca. K.o. 450 – K.o. 510),
  • Bodhidharma (ca. K.o. 440 – K.o. 528).
  • Siddhasena Divākara (V. mendea).
  • Vasubandhu (ca. K.o. 300),
  • Kundakunda (II. mendea).
  • Nagarjuna (ca. K.o. 150 – K.o. 250).
  • Umāsvāti or Umasvami (II. mendea).
  • Adi Shankara.

Maurya Inperioa (K.a. 321 – K.a. 184)

aldatu
  • Shvetashvatara.
  • Chanakya (ca. K.a. 350 – K.a. 275).
  • Jaimini (ca. K.a. 300 – K.a. 200).
  • Aksapada Gautama (ca. K.a. II. mendea).
  • Kanada.
  • Pingala.

Urrezko Aroa (K.a. 184 – K.o. 100)

aldatu

Txola, Txera, Pandava eta Kushan Inperioak (100–300)

aldatu

Gupta Inperioa (300–550)

aldatu
  • Vasubandhu (ca. IV. mendea).[157]
  • Asanga (ca. IV. mendea).
  • Bodhidharma (ca. 440–528).
  • Vatsyayana (ca. 450–500).
  • Bhartrhari (450–510).
  • Buddhaghosa (ca. V. mendea).
  • Siddhasena Divākara (ca. V. mendea).
  • Dignāga (ca. V. mendea).
  • Śīlabhadra (ca. 529–645).
  • Udyotakara Udyotakara(ca. VI. mendea - VII. mendea).

Erreferentziak

aldatu
  1. ↑ Komjathy, Louis. (2013). The Daoist tradition : an introduction. ISBN 1-4411-1669-9. PMC 819275585. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  2. ↑ «Lao-tzu -- Founder of Taoism» web.archive.org 2019-07-20 (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  3. ↑ Hansen, Chad. (2014-12-17). Zhuangzi. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  4. ↑ Ancient civilizations : the illustrated guide to belief, mythology, and art. Barnes & Noble 2007 ISBN 1-59223-489-5. PMC 191823585. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  5. ↑ The History of China.. Britannica Educational Pub 2011 ISBN 978-1-61530-181-2. PMC 630537538. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  6. ↑ (Ingelesez) Wells, Matthew. (2003-06). «Self as Historical Artifact: Ge Hong and Early Chinese Autobiographical Writing» Early Medieval China 2003 (1): 71–103.  doi:10.1179/152991003788138465. ISSN 1529-9104. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  7. ↑ Nylan, Michael. (2001). The five "confucian" classics. Yale University Press ISBN 978-0-300-13033-1. PMC 191928905. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  8. ↑ «The Life and Significance of Confucius» web.archive.org 2019-12-27 (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  9. ↑ (Ingelesez) Hutton, Eric L.. (2015-08-31). Confucius. , 9780195396577–0290 or.  doi:10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0290.. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  10. ↑ (Ingelesez) Richey, Jeffrey L.. (2003-05). «Mencius: Contexts and Interpretations. Edited by Alan K. L. Chan. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2002. vii, 328 pp. $51.00 (cloth).» The Journal of Asian Studies 62 (2): 580–581.  doi:10.2307/3096265. ISSN 0021-9118. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  11. ↑ Goldin, Paul R.. (2018). Zalta, Edward N. ed. «Xunzi» The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University) (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  12. ↑ Chen, Jianfu. (2015). Chinese Law : Revised and Expanded Edition.. (2nd ed. argitaraldia) BRILL ISBN 978-90-04-22889-4. PMC 952247865. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  13. ↑ Goldin, Paul Rakita. (2005). After Confucius : studies in early Chinese philosophy. University of Hawai'i Press ISBN 978-0-8248-7399-8. PMC 680230441. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  14. ↑ a b «中國大百科智慧藏» web.archive.org 2007-09-29 (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  15. ↑ Han, Fei, B.C.. (2003). Han Feizi : basic writings. Columbia University Press ISBN 978-0-231-52132-1. PMC 796815905. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  16. ↑ (Ingelesez) Fu, Zhengyuan. (2016-09-16). China's Legalists: The Early Totalitarians: The Early Totalitarians. Routledge ISBN 978-1-315-28523-8. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  17. ↑ Ancient and early medieval Chinese literature. Part two : a reference guide. 2014 ISBN 978-90-04-20164-4. PMC 868971326. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  18. ↑ Fraser, Chris. (2016). The philosophy of the Mòzĭ : the First Consequentialists.. Columbia University Press ISBN 978-0-231-52059-1. PMC 956139403. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  19. ↑ Ancient and early medieval Chinese literature : a reference guide. Brill 2010-<2014> ISBN 978-90-04-19127-3. PMC 649419201. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  20. ↑ Solomon, Bernard S.. (2013). On the school of names in ancient China. ISBN 978-3-8050-0610-1. PMC 868558122. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  21. ↑ (Ingelesez) He, Peng. (2013-09-30). Chinese Lawmaking: From Non-communicative to Communicative. Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 978-3-642-39507-9. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  22. ↑ Lucas Thierry. "Hui Shih and Kung Sun Lung: an approach from contemporary logic", Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 20 (1993): 211-255.
  23. ↑ Deutsch, Eliot; Bontekoe, Ronald. (1999). A companion to world philosophies. Malden, Mass. : Blackwell ISBN 978-0-631-21327-7. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  24. ↑ (Ingelesez) Geaham, A. C.. (1979-02). «The Nung-chia ‘School of the Tillers’ and the origins of peasant Utopianism in China» Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 42 (1): 66–100.  doi:10.1017/S0041977X00108468. ISSN 0041-977X. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-27).
  25. ↑ The Oxford companion to philosophy. (2nd ed. argitaraldia) Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978-0-19-153265-8. PMC 62563098. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  26. ↑ a b Smith, William. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. Boston, Little (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  27. ↑ (Ingelesez) Anaximander | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  28. ↑ Biographical encyclopedia of astronomers. (Second edition. argitaraldia) 2014 ISBN 978-1-4419-9917-7. PMC 890601542. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  29. ↑ Guthrie, W. K. C.. (1962-1981). A history of Greek philosophy. Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-0-521-05160-6. PMC 22488892. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  30. ↑ Zhmudʹ, L. I︠A︡.. (2012). Pythagoras and the early Pythagoreans. (1st ed. argitaraldia) Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-928931-8. PMC 764348689. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  31. ↑ Kahn, Charles H.. (2001). Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans : a brief history. Hackett Pub ISBN 0-87220-575-4. PMC 46394974. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  32. ↑ Kenny, Anthony. (2004). Ancient philosophy. Clarendon Press ISBN 978-0-19-152497-4. PMC 171039729. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  33. ↑ Huffman, Carl. (2003-09-15). Philolaus. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  34. ↑ Huffman, Carl. (2003-04-10). Alcmaeon. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  35. ↑ Grove Music Online.. Oxford University Press ISBN 1-56159-263-3. PMC 1243111567. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  36. ↑ Winters, Andrew M.. (2017). Natural processes : understanding metaphysics without substance. ISBN 978-3-319-67570-1. PMC 1004757920. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  37. ↑ Graham, Daniel W.. (2021). Zalta, Edward N. ed. «Heraclitus» The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University) (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  38. ↑ Curd, Patricia. (2004). The legacy of Parmenides : Eleatic monism and later presocratic thought. Parmenides Pub ISBN 978-1-930972-42-1. PMC 823170672. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  39. ↑ Palmer, John. (2020). Zalta, Edward N. ed. «Parmenides» The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University) (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  40. ↑ Guthrie, W. K. C.. (1984-). Historia de la filosofía griega. Gredos ISBN 84-249-0947-X. PMC 37684268. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
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  42. ↑ (Ingelesez) Henderson, Jeffrey. «On Melissus: Chapter 1» Loeb Classical Library (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  43. ↑ Warren, James. (2007). Presocratics. Acumen ISBN 978-1-84465-391-1. PMC 715185131. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  44. ↑ (Gaztelaniaz) «The Pluralist School of Thought | PDF | Ancient Greek Philosophy | Metaphysics» Scribd (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  45. ↑ A. amp C. Black, Ltd London. (1930). Early Greek Philosophy. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  46. ↑ Barnes, Jonathan. (1982). Empedocles ed. «Empedocles» The Classical Review 32 (2): 191–196. ISSN 0009-840X. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  47. ↑ Curd, Patricia. (2019). Zalta, Edward N. ed. «Anaxagoras» The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University) (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
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  79. ↑ Dancy, Russell. (2021). Zalta, Edward N. ed. «Speusippus» The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University) (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  80. ↑ (Ingelesez) Diogenes of Sinope | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  81. ↑ Navia, Luis E.. (1998). Diogenes of Sinope : the man in the tub. Greenwood Press ISBN 0-313-30672-9. PMC 38853862. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  82. ↑ Dancy, Russell. (2021). Zalta, Edward N. ed. «Xenocrates» The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University) (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
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  84. ↑ Aristotle. (1996). Aristotle : introductory readings. Hackett Pub ISBN 0-87220-340-9. PMC 34951385. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  85. ↑ Ierodiakonou, Katerina. (2020). Zalta, Edward N. ed. «Theophrastus» The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University) (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).[Betiko hautsitako esteka]
  86. ↑ «Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, BOOK I, Prologue» www.perseus.tufts.edu (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  87. ↑ Baltzly, Dirk. (2019). Zalta, Edward N. ed. «Stoicism» The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University) (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  88. ↑ «Zeno of Cittium: founder of Stoicism.» web.archive.org 2009-06-28 (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  89. ↑ Jedan, Christoph. (2009). Stoic virtues : Chrysippus and the religious character of stoic ethics. Continuum ISBN 978-1-4411-1252-1. PMC 610204097. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  90. ↑ (Ingelesez) Chrysippus | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  91. ↑ (Ingelesez) Kidd, I. G.. (2016-03-07). «Posidonius (2), Stoic philosopher, c. 135–c. 51 BCE» Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics (Oxford University Press)  doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.5275. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  92. ↑ The Oxford handbook of skepticism. Oxford University Press 2008 ISBN 978-0-19-518321-4. PMC 180204838. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  93. ↑ Bett, Richard. (2000). Pyrrho, his antecedents, and his legacy. ISBN 0-19-825065-7. PMC 43615424. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  94. ↑ (Ingelesez) Caizzi, Fernanda Decleva. (1992-05). «Aenesidemus and the Academy» The Classical Quarterly 42 (1): 176–189.  doi:10.1017/S0009838800042671. ISSN 0009-8388. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  95. ↑ Bett, Richard. (2012). «Dee L. Clayman: Timon of Phlius: Pyrrhonism into Poetry» Gnomon 84 (2): 107–112.  doi:10.17104/0017-1417_2012_02_107. ISSN 0017-1417. (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).
  96. ↑ Bett, Richard. (2018). Zalta, Edward N. ed. «Timon of Phlius» The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University) (kontsulta data: 2022-04-26).[Betiko hautsitako esteka]
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