Afrikar diaspora

Afrikar diaspora Afrikatik ateratako beltz koloreko pertsonen exodoa adierazteko kontzeptua da. Exodo horren barruan hasierako pertsonen ondorengoak sartzen dira baita ere.

Diaspora horien arrazoiak aldatu

Hasiera batean diaspora Ekialde Hurbilera, gero Europara eta Amerikara zuzendu zen. Lehen diaspora hauen jatorri nagusia esklabotza izan zen: emakume eta gizon beltzak lan esku merke moduan erabiliak izan ziren, batez ere lan gogorrenak egiteko. Amerikako kasuan sail handietan lan egiteko.
Egun pertsona beltzek Afrikatik ateratzen dira bizimodu egokiagoak aurkitzeko haien familientzako.

Populazioa eta sakabanaketa aldatu

Gaur egun Saharaz hegoaldeko Afrikan 800 milioi pertsonak bizi dira. Ipar hemisferioan, aldiz, 140 inguru, munduko populazioaren %14a.^[1]

Kontinente edo lurraldea	Herrialdeko populazioa	Afro-ondorengoak	Populazio beltza eta beltz mestizo (mulatoak)^[2]
Karibe	39,148,115	%73.2	22,715,518
Dominikar Errepublika ^[3]	10,075,045	%49	4,936,772
Haiti	8,924,553	%90	8,000,439
Kuba^[4]	11,451,652	%34.9	3,999,626
Jamaika^[5]	2,804,332	%76.3	2,131,419
Trinidad eta Tobago	1,047,366	%58.0	607,472
Puerto Rico	3,958,128	%11.3	447,268*
Barbados	281,968	%80.0	253,771
Bahamak^[6]	307,451	%85.0	209,000
Holandarren Antillak	225,369	%85.0	191,564
Santa Luzia	172,884	82.5%	142,629
Grenada	110,000	%91.0	101,309
Saint Vincent eta Grenadinak	118,432	%85.0	100,667
Birjina uharteak	108,210	%79.7	86,243
Antigua eta Barbuda	78,000	%94.9	63,000
Bermudak	66,536	%61.2	40,720
Saint Kitts eta Nevis	39,619	%98.0	38,827
Kaiman uharteak	47,862	%60.0	28,717
Birjina britainiar uharteak	24,004	%83.0	19,923
Turkak eta Caicoak^[7]	26,000	> 90.0%	18,000
Hegoamerika	365,180,326	%22.6	80,463,597
Brasil	191,908,598	%27	55,900,143
Kolonbia^[8]	46,913,674	%10.6	4,944,400
Venezuela	26,414,815	% 10 eta 26.5 artean	2,641,481 – 6,999,926*
Ekuador^[9]	17,927,650	%10.9	1,700,000-2,000,000
Peru	29,180,899	%1.5	437,317
Guyana	770,794	%36.0	277,486
Surinam	475,996	%47.0	223,718
Uruguai	3,477,778	%5.9	200,000
Guyana Frantsesa	199,509	%66.0	131,676
Bolivia	9,247,816	%1.1	108,000
Txile	16,454,143	< %0.1	0*
Paraguai	6,831,306	< %0.1	0*
Argentina	40,677,348	< %0.1	0*
Ipar Amerika	481,527,697	%8.4	40,897,007
Ameriketako Estatu Batuak^[10]	298,444,215	%12.9	38,499,304
Kanada^[11]	33,098,932	%2.7	783,795
Nikaragua	5,785,846	%9.0	520,726
Panama	3,292,693	%14.0	460,977
Honduras	7,639,327	%2.0	152,787
Costa Rica	4,195,914	%3.0	125,877
Mexiko	118,395,054	< %0.1	103,000
Guatemala	13,002,206	< %1.0	100,000
Belize	301,270	%31.0	93,394
El Salvador	7,066,403	< %0.1	0*
Europa	738,856,462.00	%1.2	9,300,999
Frantzia	62,752,136	5% (itsasoaz harandi barne)	3,000,000
Erresuma Batua	60,609,153	%3.3% (partziala)	2,015,400
Italia^[12]	60,020,805	%0.5	337,000
Holanda	16,491,461	%3.1	507,000
Alemania	82,000,000	%0.6	500,000 [4]
Portugal	10,605,870	%2.0	201,200
Suedia	9,263,872	%0.8	> 70,000
Norvegia^[13]	4,858,199	%1.4	67,000
Belgika	10,666,866	%0.4	45,000
Irlanda	4,339,000	%1.1	45,000
Suitza	7,790,000	%0.5	> 40,000
Errusia^[14]	141,594,000	%0.0	40,000
Finlandia	5,340,783	%?	20,000
Hungaria^[15]	10,198,325	0.0%	321
Espainia	40,397,842	%?	?
Austria	8,356,707	%?	?
Polonia	38,082,000	%0.0	?
Asia	3,879,000,000	%0.0	?
Israel^[16]	7,411,000	%2.8	200,000
India^[17]	1,132,446,000	%0.0	40,000
Pakistan	172,900,000	0.0%	10,000
Japonia	127,756,815	%0.0	< 10,000
Txina^[18]	1,321,851,888	%0.0	> 8,000
Turkia	73,914,000	%?	? Iturrik gabe
Ozeania
Australia^[19]	21,000,000	?%	?

Afrikar diasporaren gune nagusiak munduan aldatu

Herrialde	Populazio	Zerrendako tokian
Brasil	55,900,143	1
Ameriketako Estatu Batuak	43.499.304	2
Haiti	8.701.439	3
Kolonbia	4.944.440	4
Dominikar Errepublika	4,936,772	5
Frantzia	4.200.000	6
Jamaika	2.731.419	7
Venezuela	2.641.481 – 6.999.926	8
Erresuma Batua	2.080.000	9
Kuba	1.126.894	10
Italia	1.100.000	11
Peru	875.427	12
Kanada	783.795	13
Ekuador	680.000	14
Trinidad eta Tobago	610.000	15
Nikaragua	520.786	16

Erreferentziak aldatu

Kanpo estekak aldatu

(Ingelesez): Afrikan Studies at Columbia.
(Ingelesez): The Global African Presence.

Datuak: Q385967
Multimedia: African diaspora / Q385967

[1] ttp://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/ext/ddpreports/ViewSharedReport?&CF=&REPORT_ID=9147&REQUEST_TYPE=VIEWADVANCED&HF=N/CPProfile.asp&WSP=N Sub-Saharan Africa, Mundu Bankua.

[2] CIA – The World Factbook>

[ADN_Study-3] ttp://hoy.com.do/capsulas-genealogicas-genealogia-y-estudios-de-adn-2/

[4] [1]

[5] ttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html%7C-People^{[Betiko hautsitako esteka]}

[6] ttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bf.html%7C-People^{[Betiko hautsitako esteka]}

[7] Joshua Project – Ethnic People Groups of Turks and Caicos Islands

[8] ttp://www.dane.gov.co/files/censos/presentaciones/grupos_etnicos.pdf

[9] [2]

[10] CIA – The World Factbook – United States

[11] Visible minority population, by province and territory (2001 Census)

[12] ISTAT (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica), stranieri 2010

[13] Statistics Norway – Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2010

[14] Мймй Зпмдео Й Мймй Дйлупо. Фемертпелф "Юетоще Тхуулйе": Уйопруйу

[15] Hungarian census 2001

[16] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20060408073137/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/04/05/ap/world/mainD8GPUNGG8.shtml

[17] [3]

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[19] 20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex – Australia (2006)

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