Petrozavodsk: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak
Ezabatutako edukia Gehitutako edukia
t removed Category:Kareliako udalerriak; added Category:Kareliako Errepublikako udalerriak using HotCat |
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32. lerroa:
| sorrera = 1703
| postakodea =
| azalera = 135
| azalera metropolia =
| altuera = 33
42. lerroa:
| oharrak =
}}
'''Petrozavodsk'''<ref>{{Erreferentzia|url=http://www.euskaltzaindia.net/dok/arauak/Araua_0157.pdf|egilea=[[Euskaltzaindia]]|izenburua= 157. araua. Europako hiriak}}</ref> ({{lang-ru|Петрозаводск|p=pʲɪtrəzɐˈvotsk}}; [[kareliera]]z/[[vepera]]z/{{lang-fi|Petroskoi}}) [[Errusia]]ko ipar-mendebaldeko
== Ekonomia ==
Eskualde aberatsa da burdina- eta egur-ustiapenetan. Lantegi nagusiek makineria, altzariak eta papera ekoizten dute.
== Historia ==
Petrozavodsk hiria [[Petri I.a Errusiakoa]]ren aginduz sortu zuten [[1703]]. urtean, arma-fabrika handi bati hornitzeko burdinolak bertan kokatzeko. [[1717]]. urterako Kareliako asentamendu handiena zen: 3.500 biztanle inguru zeuden, egurrezko gotorlekua eraikita zeukaten, azoka zuten estalpean, eta tsarraren eta agintarien jauregiak ere bazeuden. Hiriko monumentu ezagunena San Pedro eta San Pauloren egurrezko eliza izan zen: [[1772]]. urtean berreraiki zuten, eta [[1789]]. urtean berriro berritu zuten; [[1924]]. urteko sute batean suntsituta geratu zen.
== Klima ==
[[Köppen klima sailkapena]]ren arabera, Petrozavodsken klima kontinental azpiartikoa (''Dfc'') dago, [[Itsaso Baltiko]]aren eraginez asko leundutakoa bada ere. Neguak luzeak eta hotzak dira, baina kokapena kontuan hartuz gero, oso leunak dira. Udak, ostera, laburrak eta epelak dira.
<div style="width:75%">
{{Klima
|location=Petrozavodsk
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan high C = −6.4
|Feb high C = −5.9
|Mar high C = −0.3
|Apr high C = 6.5
|May high C = 13.6
|Jun high C = 18.4
|Jul high C = 21.5
|Aug high C = 18.6
|Sep high C = 13.1
|Oct high C = 6.4
|Nov high C = −0.5
|Dec high C = −4.3
|year high C=
|Jan mean C = −9.3
|Feb mean C = −9.1
|Mar mean C = −3.7
|Apr mean C = 2.3
|May mean C = 8.7
|Jun mean C = 13.7
|Jul mean C = 17.0
|Aug mean C = 14.5
|Sep mean C = 9.5
|Oct mean C = 3.8
|Nov mean C = −2.8
|Dec mean C = −7.0
|year mean C= 3.13 |year mean F = 37.64
|Jan low C = −12.6
|Feb low C = −12.3
|Mar low C = −7.0
|Apr low C = −1.6
|May low C = 3.9
|Jun low C = 9.0
|Jul low C = 12.5
|Aug low C = 10.7
|Sep low C = 6.3
|Oct low C = 1.4
|Nov low C = −5.2
|Dec low C = −9.9
|year low C= −0.40
|Jan record high C = 5.4
|Feb record high C = 7.3
|Mar record high C =15.5
|Apr record high C =24.2
|May record high C =29.6
|Jun record high C =31.9
|Jul record high C =33.9
|Aug record high C =32.4
|Sep record high C =28.5
|Oct record high C =21.3
|Nov record high C =11.1
|Dec record high C = 9.4
|year record high C=33.9
|Jan record low C = −41.6
|Feb record low C = −39.3
|Mar record low C = −30.0
|Apr record low C = −19.3
|May record low C = −9.8
|Jun record low C = −2.6
|Jul record low C = −0.1
|Aug record low C = −1.7
|Sep record low C = −5.0
|Oct record low C = −13.4
|Nov record low C = −27.5
|Dec record low C = −36.8
|year record low C= −41.6
|precipitation colour =
|Jan precipitation mm = 36
|Feb precipitation mm = 26
|Mar precipitation mm = 32
|Apr precipitation mm = 30
|May precipitation mm = 48
|Jun precipitation mm = 64
|Jul precipitation mm = 82
|Aug precipitation mm = 82
|Sep precipitation mm = 60
|Oct precipitation mm = 59
|Nov precipitation mm = 50
|Dec precipitation mm = 42
|year precipitation mm = 611
|Jan sun = 27.9
|Feb sun = 70.0
|Mar sun = 117.8
|Apr sun = 177.0
|May sun = 263.5
|Jun sun = 282.0
|Jul sun = 288.3
|Aug sun = 217.0
|Sep sun = 126.0
|Oct sun = 65.1
|Nov sun = 24.0
|Dec sun = 9.3
|year sun =
|Jan rain days = 4
|Feb rain days = 4
|Mar rain days = 6
|Apr rain days = 11
|May rain days = 16
|Jun rain days = 18
|Jul rain days = 18
|Aug rain days = 18
|Sep rain days = 20
|Oct rain days = 19
|Nov rain days = 11
|Dec rain days = 6
|Jan snow days = 26
|Feb snow days = 24
|Mar snow days = 20
|Apr snow days = 10
|May snow days = 3
|Jun snow days = 0.3
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 1
|Oct snow days = 8
|Nov snow days = 20
|Dec snow days = 27
|source 1 = Погода и Климат (Weather and Climate)<ref name = Pogoda >
{{cite web
| url = http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/22820.htm
| title = Pogoda.ru.net (Weather and Climate-The Climate of Petrozavodsk)
| publisher = Weather and Climate
| language = Russian
| accessdate =4 October 2012
}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
|source 2 = <ref>[http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/cita_e.htm HKO "Climatological Information for Cita, Russia."] [http://www.hko.gov.hk Hong Kong Observatory]
</ref>
}}
</div>
== Senidetutako hiriak ==
* {{Banderaikur|Lituania}} [[Alytus]], [[Lituania]]
* {{Banderaikur|Bielorrusia}} [[Brest]], [[Bielorrusia]]
80 ⟶ 213 lerroa:
== Kanpo loturak ==
{{commonskat}}
[[Kategoria:Kareliako Errepublikako udalerriak]]
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