Zisteina: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak

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{{chembox
[[Fitxategi:Amminoacido cisteina formula.svg|thumb|right|200px|Zisteinaren egitura kimikoa.]]
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443554430
| Name = <small>L</small>-Zisteina
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile = Cysteine.png
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageFileL1 = L-cysteine-3D-balls2.png
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = L-cysteine-3D-vdW2.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 120px
| IUPACName = Zisteina
| OtherNames = Azido 2-amino-3-sulfidrilpropanoiko
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = K848JZ4886
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 54943
| InChI = 1/C3H7NO2S/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6/h2,7H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1
| InChIKey = XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHBU
| InChI1 = 1/C3H7NO2S/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6/h2,7H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)
| InChIKey1 = XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYAC
| SMILES1 = C(C(C(=O)O)N)S
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H7NO2S/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6/h2,7H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 52-90-4
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASOther = <br/>52-89-1 (hydrochloride) <!-- also verified at CAS Common Chemistry -->
| EC-number = 200-158-2
| PubChem = 5862
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 574
| ChemSpiderID_Comment = (Racemic)
| ChemSpiderID1_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID1 = 5653
| ChemSpiderID1_Comment = (L-form)
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00026
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 15356
| SMILES = C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)S
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Reference = <ref>Rubber Bible 62. ed. C-259. orr.</ref>
| C=3 | H=7 | N=1 | O=2 | S=1
| Appearance = Krista edo hauts zuria
| Density =
| MeltingPt = 240&nbsp;°C zatit.
| SpecRotation = +9.4° (H<sub>2</sub>O, ''c'' = 1.3)
| Solubility = disolbagarri
| SolubleOther = 1.5g/100g etanol 19 degC <ref>{{erreferentzia | url = http://books.google.com/?id=xteiARU46SQC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=methionine+solubility+in+ethanol#v=onepage&q=methionine%20solubility%20in%20ethanol&f=false | izenburua = Food Chemistry | isbn = 9783540699330 | abizena1 = Belitz | izena1 = H.-D | abizena2 = Grosch | izena2 = Werner | abizena3 = Schieberle | izena3 = Peter | data = 2009-02-27}}</ref>
}}
}}
 
'''Zisteina''' ('''Cys''') [[proteina|proteinen]] osagaia den [[aminoazido]] ez esentzialetako bat da. Azido 2-amino-3-sulfanilpropanoiko honen formula kimikoa HO<sub>2</sub>CCH(NH<sub>2</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>SH da eta UGU eta UGC [[kodon]]en bidez adierazten da.
 
[[Molekula]] polarra da, hau da, [[ur]]etan disolbagarria eta bere albo katean [[sufre]] [[atomo]] bat du. [[Metionina]], aminoazido esentziala, da bere aitzindaria.
 
== Erreferentziak ==
{{erreferentzia zerrenda}}
 
{{kimika zirriborroa}}
 
[[Kategoria:Aminoazidoak]]