Omdurman: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak
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{{Hiri orokor infotaula
| izena = Omdurman
| armarria =
| ofiziala = أم درمان
| izen alternatiboa =
| izen alternatiboa balioa =
| irudia = Omdurman,old-bridge.jpg
| irudiaren testua = Zubi zaharra
| nongo =
| kodea = SD
| kodea2 = SDN
| probintzia = Khartum
| dn = 15
| mn = 39
| sn = 0
| de = 32
| me = 29
| se = 0
| W = E
| herritar =
| besterik2 =
| besterik2balioa =
| postakodea =
| kokapena = kokapenmapa
| sorrera =
| azalera =
| altuera = 178
| biztanleria = 2395159
| metropolia =
| urtea = 2008
| dentsitatea =
| web =
}}
'''Omdurman'''<ref>{{Erreferentzia|url=http://www.euskaltzaindia.net/dok/arauak/Araua_0164.pdf|egilea=[[Euskaltzaindia]]|izenburua= Ekialde Hurbileko eta Ipar Afrikako toponimia}}</ref> ([[arabiera]]z ''Umm Durmān'' أم درمان) [[Sudan]]go hiri bat da. [[Nilo]] ibaiaren mendebaldeko ertzean dago, [[Khartum]] hiriburuaren aurrean.
2008an 2.395.159 biztanle zituen. Sudango hiri nagusia da, Khartum hiriburua baino handiagoa baita, nahiz eta, Khartumgo area metropolitarraren barnean dagoenez, batzuetan Khartumen auzotzat jo izan den. Sudango merkataritza-gune nagusia da, baita kulturaren eta industriaren gune nagusia ere.
== Historia ==
XIX. mendean, [[Muhammad Ahmad|Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah]] buruzagi politiko eta erlijiosoak, ''«Mahdi»'' deituak, bere gotorlekua eraikiarazi zuen Omdurmanen. 1989an, britainiarrek, [[Horatio Herbert Kitchener|Lord Kitchener]] buru, Madhiren armada garaitu zuten [[Omdurmango gudua]]n, eta, horren ondorioz, Sudan menderatzea lortu zuten.
== Klima ==
<div style="width:75%;">
{{Klima
|location = Omdurman
|metric first = y
|single line = y
|Jan high C = 30.8
|Feb high C = 33.0
|Mar high C = 36.8
|Apr high C = 40.1
|May high C = 41.9
|Jun high C = 41.3
|Jul high C = 38.4
|Aug high C = 37.3
|Sep high C = 39.1
|Oct high C = 39.3
|Nov high C = 35.2
|Dec high C = 31.8
|year high C = 37.1
|Jan low C = 15.6
|Feb low C = 17.0
|Mar low C = 20.5
|Apr low C = 23.6
|May low C = 27.1
|Jun low C = 27.3
|Jul low C = 25.9
|Aug low C = 25.3
|Sep low C = 26.0
|Oct low C = 25.5
|Nov low C = 21.0
|Dec low C = 17.1
|year low C = 22.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 0
|Feb precipitation mm = 0
|Mar precipitation mm = 0
|Apr precipitation mm = 0
|May precipitation mm = .4
|Jun precipitation mm = 4.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 46.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 75.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 25.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 4.8
|Nov precipitation mm = .7
|Dec precipitation mm = 0
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 0
|Feb precipitation days = 0
|Mar precipitation days = .1
|Apr precipitation days = .1
|May precipitation days = .9
|Jun precipitation days = 1.2
|Jul precipitation days = 4.8
|Aug precipitation days = 4.8
|Sep precipitation days = 3.2
|Oct precipitation days = 1.2
|Nov precipitation days = 0
|Dec precipitation days = 0
|Jan humidity= 27
|Feb humidity= 22
|Mar humidity= 17
|Apr humidity= 16
|May humidity= 19
|Jun humidity= 28
|Jul humidity= 43
|Aug humidity= 49
|Sep humidity= 40
|Oct humidity= 28
|Nov humidity= 27
|Dec humidity= 30
|Jan sun = 341
|Feb sun = 311
|Mar sun = 310
|Apr sun = 330
|May sun = 300
|Jun sun = 300
|Jul sun = 279
|Aug sun = 279
|Sep sun = 300
|Oct sun = 310
|Nov sun = 330
|Dec sun = 341
|source 1 = World Meteorological Organisation ([[NBE]]) <ref name="WMO" >{{erreferentzia
| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/085/c00249.htm
| izenburua = World Weather Information Service – Omdurman
| egilea = NBE }}</ref>
|source 2 = BBC Weather <ref name="BBC">{{erreferentzia
| url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000640
| izenburua =Average Conditions Omdurman, Sudan
| egilea =BBC Weather }}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
</div>
==Demografia==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#efefef;" | Urtea
! style="background:#efefef;" width=100px | Biztanleria<ref>[http://bevoelkerungsstatistik.de/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=de&dat=32&geo=-188&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=c&va=x.&srt=pnan http://bevoelkerungsstatistik.de]</ref>
|-
| 1909 (Census)<ref>[http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/NUM_ORC/OMDURMAN.html Encyclopædia Britannica von 1911: Band 20, Seite 101]</ref>
| align="right" | 42.779
|-
| 1941
| align="right" | 116.196
|-
| 1956
| align="right" | 113.600
|-
| 1973
| align="right" | 299.399
|-
| 1983
| align="right" | 526.284
|-
| 1993
| align="right" | 1.271.403
|-
| 2007 Estimate
| align="right" | 3.127.802
|-
| 2008
| align="right" | 2.395.159
|-
| 2010
| align="right" | 2.577.780
|}
==Herri eta hiri senidetuak==
*{{Herria|Somalilandia|Hargeisa}}
== Erreferentziak ==
{{erreferentzia_zerrenda}}
{{ elhuyar | data=2012/12/14}}
{{Commonskat|Omdurman}}
[[Kategoria:Sudango hiriak]]
[[af:Omdoerman]]
52 ⟶ 221 lerroa:
[[war:Omdurman]]
[[zh:恩图曼]]
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