Pulitzer Saria Ez-fikzio orokorra

Pulitzer Saria Ez-fikzio orokorra urtero Letren, Antzerkien eta Musikengatik ematen diren zazpi AEBko Pulitzer Sarietako bat da, eta Columbia Unibertsitateak kudeatzen du. 1962az geroztik aurkeztu da egile estatubatuar batek ez fikziozko liburu bereizgarri bat saritzeko, aurreko urte naturalean argitaratua, beste kategoria batean kontuan hartu ezin daitekeena.[1]

Pulitzer Sariaren urrezko dominaren aurrealdea eta atzealdea.

Hiru finalistak 1980tik aurrera iragarri izan dira, normalean irbazlea beste bi izendatuekin batera.[2]

Irabazleak aldatu

2013ra arteko lehen 52 urteetan, Pulitzer Saria Ez-fikzio orokorra 55 aldiz saritu zuten, eta horietatik bi sari eman ziren 1969an, 1973an eta 1986an.[3] Bi pertsonak irabazi zuten 1968an, 1990ean eta 1991an egile-kide bezala. Bi lan saritu Pulitzer Saria Historian ere finalistak izan ziren: Gezur distiratsu bat John Paul Vann eta America Vietnam-en (1989) eta Lincoln Gettysburg-en: Estatu Batuak berregin zuten hitzak (1993).

  • 1962: The Making of the President 1960 by Theodore White
  • 1963: The Guns of August by Barbara W. Tuchman
  • 1964: Anti-intellectualism in American Life by Richard Hofstadter
  • 1965: O Strange New World by Howard Mumford Jones
  • 1966: Wandering Through Winter by Edwin Way Teale
  • 1967: The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture by David Brion Davis
  • 1968: Rousseau and Revolution, vol. 10 of The Story of Civilization, by Will and Ariel Durant
  • 1969: So Human an Animal by René Jules Dubos
  • 1969: The Armies of the Night by Norman Mailer
  • 1970: Gandhi's Truth by Erik H. Erikson
  • 1971: The Rising Sun by John Toland
  • 1972: Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45 by Barbara W. Tuchman
  • 1973: Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam by Frances FitzGerald
  • 1973: Children of Crisis, vols. 2 and 3, by Robert Coles
  • 1974: The Denial of Death by Ernest Becker
  • 1975: Pilgrim at Tinker Creek by Annie Dillard
  • 1976: Why Survive? Being Old In America by Robert Neil Butler
  • 1977: Beautiful Swimmers by William W. Warner
  • 1978: The Dragons of Eden by Carl Sagan
  • 1979: On Human Nature by Edward O. Wilson
  • 1980: Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas Hofstadter
  • 1981: Fin-de-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture by Carl E. Schorske
  • 1982: The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder
  • 1983: Is There No Place on Earth for Me? by Susan Sheehan
  • 1984: The Social Transformation of American Medicine by Paul Starr
  • 1985: The Good War: An Oral History of World War Two by Studs Terkel
  • 1986 (two winners): Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families by J. Anthony Lukas / Move Your Shadow: South Africa, Black and White by Joseph Lelyveld
  • 1988: The Making of the Atomic Bomb by Richard Rhodes
  • 1989: A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam by Neil Sheehan
  • 1990: And Their Children After Them by Dale Maharidge and Michael Williamson
  • 1991: The Ants by Bert Hölldobler and Edward O. Wilson
  • 1992: The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power by Daniel Yergin
  • 1993: Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America by Garry Wills
  • 1994: Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire by David Remnick
  • 1995: The Beak of the Finch: A Story of Evolution in Our Time by Jonathan Weiner
  • 1996: The Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts After Communism by Tina Rosenberg
  • 1997: Ashes to Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris by Richard Kluger
  • 1998: Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond
  • 1999: Annals of the Former World by John McPhee
  • 2000: Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II by John W. Dower
  • 2001: Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan by Herbert P. Bix
  • 2002: Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, the Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution by Diane McWhorter
  • 2003: "A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide by Samantha Power
  • 2004: Gulag: A History by Anne Applebaum
  • 2005: Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 by Steve Coll
  • 2006: Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya by Caroline Elkins
  • 2007: The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 by Lawrence Wright
  • 2008: by Saul Friedlander
  • 2009: Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II by Douglas A. Blackmon
  • 2010: The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and Its Dangerous Legacy by David E. Hoffman
  • 2011: The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945 by Siddhartha Mukherjee
  • 2012: The Swerve: How the World Became Modern by Stephen Greenblatt
  • 2013: Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America by Gilbert King
  • 2014: Toms River: A Story of Science and Salvation by Dan Fagin
  • 2015: The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History by Elizabeth Kolbert
  • 2016: Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS by Joby Warrick
  • 2017: Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City by Matthew Desmond
  • 2018: Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America by James Forman Jr.
  • 2019: Amity and Prosperity: One Family and the Fracturing of America by Eliza Griswold
  • 2020: The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America by Greg Grandin / The Undying: Pain, Vulnerability, Mortality, Medicine, Art, Time, Dreams, Data, Exhaustion, Cancer, and Care by Anne Boyer.
  • 2021: Wilmington’s Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White Supremacy by David Zucchino
  • 2022: Invisible Child: Poverty, Survival & Hope in an American City by Andrea Elliott
  • 2023: His Name Is George Floyd: One Man’s Life and the Struggle for Racial Justic by Robert Samuels and Toluse Olorunnipa

Errepikatu duten saridunak aldatu

Bi pertsonak irabazi dute Pulitzer Saria Ez-fikzio orokorra birritan:

• Barbara Tuchman: Abuztuko pitolak 1963an, eta Stilwell eta Esperientzia amerikarra Txinan, 1972an.

• E. O. Wilson: Giza naturari buruz 1979an, eta Inurriak, azken hau Bert Hölldobler egile-kidearekin, 1991an.

Erreferentziak aldatu

  1. (Ingelesez) Hohenberg, John. (1974). The Pulitzer Prizes: A History of the Awards in Books, Drama, Music, and Journalism, Based on the Private Files Over Six Decades. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 55, 143–44, 198, 204, 258 or. ISBN 0231038879..
  2. (Ingelesez) "General Nonfiction". The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org).
  3. (Ingelesez) "1986 Pulitzer Prize Winners". www.pulitzer.org.

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