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=== Afghanistan ===
Afghanistaneko hizkuntza nazionala da,<ref>{{Erreferentzia|izenburua=Pashto language {{!}} Britannica|hizkuntza=en|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pashto-language|aldizkaria=www.britannica.com|sartze-data=2022-05-02}}</ref> nagusiki ekialde eta hegoaldean hitzegina, iparraldeko eta mendebaldeko gune baztuez gain. Hizkuntza hitz egiten dutenen zenbaki zehatza ez dago argi, baina estimazioen arabera paxtuera afganoen %45-60aren [[ama-hizkuntza]] da.<ref>{{Erreferentzia|izenburua=Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world|argitaletxea=Elsevier|data=2009|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/264358379|edizioa=1st ed|isbn=978-0-08-087774-7|pmc=264358379|sartze-data=2022-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Erreferentzia|izenburua=Afghanistan|argitaletxea=Central Intelligence Agency|hizkuntza=en|data=2022-04-26|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/|sartze-data=2022-05-02|encyclopedia=The World Factbook}}</ref><ref>{{Erreferentzia|izenburua=UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile|data=2009-01-03|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103185916/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=64&menu=004|aldizkaria=web.archive.org|sartze-data=2022-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Erreferentzia|izena=Encyclopaedia Iranica|abizena=Foundation|izenburua=Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica|hizkuntza=en-US|url=https://iranicaonline.org/|aldizkaria=iranicaonline.org|sartze-data=2022-05-02}}</ref>
A national language of Afghanistan, Pashto is primarily spoken in the east, south, and southwest, but also in some northern and western parts of the country. The exact number of speakers is unavailable, but different estimates show that Pashto is the mother tongue of 45–60% of the total population of Afghanistan.
 
=== Pakistan ===
Pakistanen, paxtunera populazioaren %15ak hitz egiten du, gehienbat [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] iparmendebaldeko probintziako eta [[Balutxistan (Pakistan)|Balutxistan]] probintziako iparraldean.<ref>{{Erreferentzia|izenburua=Pakistan|argitaletxea=Central Intelligence Agency|hizkuntza=en|data=2022-04-24|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/pakistan/|sartze-data=2022-05-02|encyclopedia=The World Factbook}}</ref><ref>{{Erreferentzia|izenburua=POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217220529/http://www.statpak.gov.pk/depts/pco/statistics/other_tables/pop_by_mother_tongue.pdf|aldizkaria=web.archive.org|sartze-data=2022-05-02}}</ref>
In Pakistan, Pashto is spoken by 15% of its population, mainly in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and northern districts of Balochistan province. It is also spoken in parts of Mianwali and Attock districts of the Punjab province, areas of Gilgit-Baltistan and in Islamabad. Pashto speakers are found in other major cities of Pakistan, most notably Karachi, Sindh, which may have the largest Pashtun population of any city in the world.
 
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