Sunismo: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak
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'''Sunismoa''' [[islam]]aren adar nagusia da, haren jarraitzaileak —'''suniak''' edo '''sunitak'''— baitira musulmanen % 80. Bigarren adarra [[xiismo]]a da.<ref>{{Erreferentzia|izenburua=Sunni Islam - Oxford Islamic Studies Online|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2280|aldizkaria=www.oxfordislamicstudies.com|sartze-data=2022-04-25}}</ref>
Sunismoa lau [[madhab|islamiar eskola juridikotan]] banatuta dago. Suniten dotrina [[Mahoma]]k irakatsitakoan oinarritzen da, eta sunita izena dute [[Sunnah|Sunna]] testua aintzakotzat hartzen dutelako, xiiek ez bezala.
== Terminologia ==
[[Arabiera|Arabierazko]] ''Sunna'' terminoa, according to which Sunnis are named, is old and roots in pre-Islamic language. It was used for traditions which a majority of people followed.<ref>Ess: ''Der Eine und das Andere''. 2011, Bd. II, S. 1271.
</ref> The term got greater political significance after the murder of the third Sunni Caliph ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān. It is said Mālik al-Aschtar, a famous follower of ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib, encouraged during the battle of Siffin with the expression, Ali's enemy Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān kills the ''Sunna''. After the battle, it was agreed that "the righteous ''Sunnah'', the unifying, not the divisive" ("''as-sunna al-ʿādila al-ǧāmiʿa ġair al-mufarriqa''") should be consulted to resolve the conflict. The time when the term ''sunna'' became the short form for "sunnah of the prophet" (''sunnat an-nabī'') is still unknown.<ref>Ess: ''Der Eine und das Andere''. 2011, Bd. II, p. 1272.
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== Kanpo estekak ==
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