Novosibirsk: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak
Ezabatutako edukia Gehitutako edukia
t Robotak {{Commonskat}} gehitu du. Txantiloiak commons:category:Novosibirsk lotu du, Wikidataren arabera. |
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8. lerroa:
| barrutia = [[Siberiako Barruti Federala|Siberia]]
| subjektua= [[Novosibirsk oblasta]]
| postakodea = 630000–630992, 901073, 901077
| irudia = Novosibirsk 2014.jpg
| irudiaren testua =
| dn = 55
| mn = 01
19. lerroa:
| N = N
| W = E
| altuera = 150
| azalera = 503.1
| biztanleria =
| urtea = 2010
| ordu eremua = OMSST (UTC+07:00)
27. lerroa:
| oharrak =
}}
'''Novosibirsk'''<ref>{{Erreferentzia|url=http://www.euskaltzaindia.net/dok/arauak/Araua_0157.pdf|egilea=[[Euskaltzaindia]]|izenburua= 157. araua: Europako hiriak}}</ref> (
== Historia ==
Inguruko hiri asko bezala, [[XIX. mendea]]ren amaieran sortu zen (zehazki, [[1883]]an), [[Errusia]]ren ekialdea kolonizatzearren. [[1893]]an
== Ekonomia ==
Hiriaren garapena ondoan aurkitzen den [[Kuzbass]] [[harrikatz]] lurraldearen ustiakuntzari lotua dago. Industria [[Bigarren Mundu Gerra]]ren garaian garatu zen bereziki, lantegi asko hara eraman baitzituzten. Industriagune garrantzitsua da: metalurgia, makineria, elektronika, kimika eta elikadura industriak, oihalgintza. Energia [[Obi]] ibaiko zentral hidroelektrikoak eta bi zentral termikok sortua da.
== Klima ==
Novosibirskek klima kontinental hezea du, ''Dfb'' [[Köppen klima sailkapena]]ren arabera. Uda beroak eta oso negu hotzak ditu.
<div style="width:75%">
{{Klima
|location=Novosibirsk (1981-2010)
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C=4.1
|Feb record high C=5.5
|Mar record high C=14.4
|Apr record high C=30.7
|May record high C=36.1
|Jun record high C=36.6
|Jul record high C=35.9
|Aug record high C=35.7
|Sep record high C=33.2
|Oct record high C=27.2
|Nov record high C=11.5
|Dec record high C=4.8
|year record high C=36.6
|Jan high C=-12.1
|Feb high C=-9.7
|Mar high C=-1.9
|Apr high C=8.1
|May high C=18.8
|Jun high C = 23.4
|Jul high C = 25.4
|Aug high C = 22.8
|Sep high C = 16.0
|Oct high C = 7.6
|Nov high C = -3.5
|Dec high C = -9.9
|year high C = 7.1
| Jan mean C = -16.5
| Feb mean C = -14.8
| Mar mean C = -7.6
| Apr mean C = 2.3
| May mean C = 11.8
| Jun mean C = 17.1
| Jul mean C = 19.4
| Aug mean C = 16.6
| Sep mean C = 10.2
| Oct mean C = 3.1
| Nov mean C = -6.9
| Dec mean C = -14.0
|year mean C = 1.7
|Jan low C = −20.9
|Feb low C = −19.5
|Mar low C = -12.8
|Apr low C = -2.4
|May low C = 5.6
|Jun low C = 11.2
|Jul low C = 13.8
|Aug low C = 11.2
|Sep low C = 5.6
|Oct low C = -0.4
|Nov low C = −10.3
|Dec low C = −18.3
|year low C = -3.1
|Jan record low C = −46.2
|Feb record low C = −46.3
|Mar record low C = −36.4
|Apr record low C = −29.1
|May record low C = −8.6
|Jun record low C = -2.0
|Jul record low C = 1.5
|Aug record low C = 0.0
|Sep record low C = −6.9
|Oct record low C = −26.4
|Nov record low C = −40.0
|Dec record low C = −45.7
|year record low C = −46.3
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 26
|Feb precipitation mm = 15
|Mar precipitation mm = 17
|Apr precipitation mm = 28
|May precipitation mm = 34
|Jun precipitation mm = 50
|Jul precipitation mm = 72
|Aug precipitation mm = 49
|Sep precipitation mm = 42
|Oct precipitation mm = 46
|Nov precipitation mm = 38
|Dec precipitation mm = 31
|year precipitation mm = 448
|Jan humidity = 82
|Feb humidity = 81
|Mar humidity = 77
|Apr humidity = 65
|May humidity = 58
|Jun humidity = 66
|Jul humidity = 73
|Aug humidity = 75
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 78
|Nov humidity = 83
|Dec humidity = 83
|year humidity = 75
|unit precipitation days =
|Jan precipitation days = 6
|Feb precipitation days = 5
|Mar precipitation days = 5
|Apr precipitation days = 6
|May precipitation days = 8
|Jun precipitation days = 7
|Jul precipitation days = 8
|Aug precipitation days = 9
|Sep precipitation days = 8
|Oct precipitation days = 9
|Nov precipitation days = 8
|Dec precipitation days = 6
|source 1 =Pogoda.ru.net<ref name = Pogoda >
{{cite web
|url = http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/29634.htm
|title = Weather and Climate-The Climate of Novosibirsk
|publisher = Weather and Climate
|language = Russian
|accessdate =2012ko abuztua
}}</ref>
|source 2 = World Meteorological Organization (precipitation days only)<ref name = WMO >
{{cite web
|url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/107/c01007.htm
|title = World Weather Information Service – Novosibirsk
|publisher = [[World Meteorological Organisation]] (United Nations)
|accessdate =2012ko abuztua
}}</ref>
|date=2010eko abuztua
}}
== Hiri senidetuak ==
Novosibirsk ondorengo hiriekin senidetuta dago:
* {{herria|AEB|Minneapolis
* {{herria|Japonia|Sapporo}}
* {{herria|Txina|Changchun}}
46 ⟶ 177 lerroa:
* {{herria|Bulgaria|Varna}}
== Erreferentziak ==
{{ lur | data=2011/12/27}}
{{erreferentzia_zerrenda}}
== Kanpo loturak ==
{{commonskat}}
* {{ru}} {{en}} [http://www.novo-sibirsk.ru/ Udalaren webgunea.]
[[Kategoria:Novosibirsk| ]]
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