Etileno: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak
Ezabatutako edukia Gehitutako edukia
t r2.7.2) (robota Erantsia: az:Etilen |
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1. lerroa:
{{Chembox
| verifiedrevid = 477167214
| ImageFile = Ethylene-CRC-MW-dimensions-2D.png
| ImageSize = 160px
| ImageFileL1 = Ethylene-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = Ethylene-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 120px
| IUPACName = Eteno
| OtherNames =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 91GW059KN7
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C06547
| InChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYAE
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 74-85-1
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 117822
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6325
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 18153
| SMILES = C=C
| InChI=1/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
| EC-number = 200-815-3
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6085
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>
| MolarMass = 28.05 g/mol
| Appearance = Koloregabeko gasa
| Density = 1.178 kg/m<sup>3</sup> 15 °C-tan, gas<ref name="GESTIS">GESTIS ZVG=12710 Ethylene</ref>
| MeltingPt = −169.2 °C (104.0 K, -272.6 °F)
| BoilingPt = −103.7 °C (169.5 K, -154.7 °F)
| Solubility = 3.5 mg/100 mL (17 °C); 2.9 mg/L<ref name="neilands">Нейланд О. Я. Органическая химия: Учебник для хим. спец. вузов.— Москва: Высшая школа, 1990.— с. 128</ref>
| Solubility1 = 4.22 mg/L<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent1 = etanol
| Solubility2 = ondo<ref name="neilands" />
| Solvent2 = dietil ether
| pKa = 44
| CriticalPt = 282.4 K (9.2 °C)<br />at 5.04 MPa (50 atm)
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = D<sub>2h</sub>
| Dipole = zero
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = +52.47 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc =
| Entropy = 219.32 J·K<sup>−1</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity =
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| EUIndex =
| EUClass = Oso sukoi ('''F+''')
| RPhrases =
| SPhrases =
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-O =
| FlashPt = -136 °C
| Autoignition = 542.8 °C
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherFunctn =
| Function =
| OtherCpds = [[Etano]]<br />[[Azetileno]]
}}
}}
'''Etilenoa''' CH<sub>2</sub>=CH<sub>2</sub> formula duen [[hidrokarburo]] asegabea da. Lotura bikoitza duten hidrokarburoen ([[alkeno]]en) arteko lehena eta bakunena da.
11 ⟶ 85 lerroa:
Etilenoa polimerizatu egiten da, [[polietileno]]ak emateko; azken horiek [[plastiko]]ak dira. Etilen kloruroak ere ezagutzen diren plastiko hedatuenak lortzeko erabiltzen dira, hain ezaguna den poli(binil kloruroa) ([[PVC]]) lortzeko batez ere.
{{commonskat|Ethylene}}▼
== Erreferentziak ==
{{ lur | data=2011/12/27}}
{{erreferentzia_zerrenda}}
▲{{commonskat|Ethylene}}
[[Kategoria:Hidrokarburoak]]
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