Daniel Libeskind: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak

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Orrialde berria: '''Daniel Libeskind''', (1946ko maiatzaren 12an jaoia, Lodzen, Polonian) arkitekto, artista eta diseinatzaile amerikarra da. Bere familia judu poloniarra da. 1989an,...
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00:52, 15 otsaila 2010ko berrikusketa



Daniel Libeskind, (1946ko maiatzaren 12an jaoia, Lodzen, Polonian) arkitekto, artista eta diseinatzaile amerikarra da. Bere familia judu poloniarra da. 1989an, bere emaztearekin Ninanerik, "Studio Daniel Libeskind" ezarri zuen.

Besteak beste, bere eraikinen artean Berlineko Museo Judua, Alemanian, Denverreko arte museoa, Estatu Batuetan, Imperial War Museum North Salford Quaysen, Ingalaterran, Royal Ontario Museum, Canadan, Felix Nussbaum Haus Osnabrücken, Alemanian, Danimarkako Museo Judua, Kopenhagen eta Wohl Centre Ramat-Ganen, Isrraelen daude.

Bere lanen artean zenbait etxebizitza proiektu daude. Libeskinden lana mundu osoko erakusketa geletan agertu izan da, haien artean York Berriko Arte Modernoa Museoa, Bauhaus artxiboan, Chicagoko Arte Institutoan eta ParisekoPompidou Museoan.

2003ko, Otsailaren, 27an, Libeskindek, York Berriko World Trade Center berreraiketaren arkitektura txapelketa irabazi zuen.

Biografia

Lodzen, Polonian jaio zen 1946an, Libeskind, Dora eta Nachman Libeskind bigarren semea zen. Bere familiak judu poloniarra izanez Holokaustoaz bizirik gelditu zuen.

Umea zenean, Libeskindek akordeoia jotzen ikasi zuen eta virtuoso bihurtu zen erraz, Poloniako televistan agertzen 1953an. Geroago 1959an "Amerika-Isrrael" kulturako hastapen diru laguntza jaso zuen.


As a young child, Libeskind learned to play the accordion and quickly became a virtuoso, performing on Polish television in 1953. He won a prestigious America-Israel Cultural Foundation scholarship in 1959 and played alongside a young Itzhak Perlman.[1] That summer, the Libeskinds moved to New York City on one of the last immigrant boats to the United States.

In New York, Libeskind attended the Bronx High School of Science. The print shop where his father worked was on Stone Street in lower Manhattan, and Libeskind watched the original World Trade Center being built in the 1960s.[2]

Libeskind became a United States citizen in 1965.[3] In 1970, he received his professional architectural degree from the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art; he received a postgraduate degree in History and Theory of Architecture at the School of Comparative Studies at Essex University in 1972.

In 1968, Libeskind briefly worked as an apprentice to architect Richard Meier. In 1972, he was hired to work at Peter Eisenman's New York Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, but he quit almost immediately.[4]

Daniel Libeskind met Nina Lewis, his future wife and business partner, at the Bundist-run Camp Hemshekh in upstate New York in 1966. They married a few years later and, instead of a traditional honeymoon, traveled across the United States visiting Frank Lloyd Wright buildings on a Cooper Union fellowship.[5]

Since then, Libeskind has lived, among other places, in New York, Michigan, Italy, Germany, and Los Angeles,[6] and has taught at numerous universities across the world, including the University of Kentucky, Yale University, and the University of Pennsylvania.[3] Since 2007, Libeskind is visiting professor at the Leuphana University Lueneburg, Germany.

Nina and Daniel Libeskind have three children, Lev, Noam and Rachel.[7]

Career

Though he had been an architectural theorist and professor for many years, Libeskind completed his first building at the age of 52, with the opening of the Felix Nussbaum Haus in 1998.[8] Prior to this, critics had dismissed his designs as "unbuildable or unduly assertive."[9] The first design competition that Libeskind won was in 1987 for housing in West Berlin, but soon thereafter the Berlin Wall fell and the project was cancelled.

 
The Ascent at Roebling's Bridge

The Jewish Museum Berlin, completed in 1999, was Libeskind’s first major international success and was one of the first buildings designed after reunification. Today the museum is Germany’s most visited. Libeskind has also designed cultural and commercial institutions, museums, concert halls, convention centers, universities, residences, hotels, and shopping centers. Critics often describe Libeskind’s work as deconstructivist.[10]

Libeskind is perhaps most famous for being selected by the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation to oversee the rebuilding of the World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. He titled his concept for the site Memory Foundations.

Studio Daniel Libeskind, headquartered two blocks south of the World Trade Center site in New York, is currently working on over 40 projects across the world. The studio’s most recent completed projects include the Contemporary Jewish Museum in San Francisco, California, The Ascent at Roebling's Bridge in Covington, Kentucky, and the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Ontario.

In addition to his architectural projects, Libeskind also designs opera sets for productions such as the Norwegian National Theatre’s The Architect in 1998 and Saarländisches Staatstheater’s Tristan und Isolde in 2001. He also designed the sets and costumes for Intolleranza by Luigi Nono and for a production of Messiaen's Saint Francis of Assisi by Deutsche Oper Berlin. He has also written free verse poetry, included in his book Fishing from the Pavement. [11]

Work

The following projects are listed on the Studio Daniel Libeskind website. The first date is the competition, commission, or first presentation date. The second is the completion date or the estimated date of completion.

Completed

 
Jewish Museum Berlin, 1999
 
Imperial War Museum North, 2001
 
Westside interior, 2008
 
London Metropolitan University, London

Under Construction

Proposed/In Design

  • 2004-2010 New Center for Arts and Culture - Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • 2004-2014 Fiera Milano - Milan, Italy
  • 2005-2011 L Tower and Sony Centre for the Performing Arts Redevelopment - Toronto, Canada
  • 2005-? Edwards Condominiums, urban infill residential and commercial spaces - Edwards, Colorado, United States
  • 2006-? Ørestad Downtown Master Plan, urban development - just south of Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 2006-? Rejuvenation, Forest Heights Boys and Girls Club - Gulfport, Mississippi, United States
  • 2006-2011 Haeundae Udong Hyundai I'Park, five waterfront towers - Busan, South Korea
  • 2006-2013 New Songdo City, shopping mall, department store, cinema, ice rink, food court in Riverstone complex - Incheon, South Korea
  • 2004-2010 Editoriale Bresciana Tower, 23-story office and luxury apartment building - Brescia, Italy
  • 2007-2009 18.36.54, residence - Connecticut, United States

Unbuilt

Recognition

Bibliography

References

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  8. ISBN 1-57322-292-5..
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  10. Erbacher, Doris and Kubitz, Peter Paul. "’You appear to have something against right angles", "The Guardian", October 11, 2007
  11. Davies, Colin. "Fishing From the Pavement – Book Reviews", "The Architectural Review", April 1998
  12. Sinoo, Ola. [1] "What's the Added Value of Architecture?", "Europe Real Estate Yearbook", 2008
  13. .

External links

Wikimedia Commonsen badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: Daniel Libeskind  
The Libeskind papers, 1970-1992, are composed of architectural drawings, notebooks, sketches, models, letters, press clippings, transparencies and videotapes which document Libeskind’s design for the Jewish Museum extension to the Berlin Museum (Jüdisches Museum im Berlin Museum), 1988-1992. Libeskind called this project Between the Lines. The archive also contains 14 other design projects (1970-1991), materials related to Libeskind’s teaching at the Cranbrook Academy of Art (1980-1984), manuscripts for publications and lectures, and photographs and transparencies related to these activities.