Daniel Libeskind: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak
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00:52, 15 otsaila 2010ko berrikusketa
Daniel Libeskind, (1946ko maiatzaren 12an jaoia, Lodzen, Polonian) arkitekto, artista eta diseinatzaile amerikarra da. Bere familia judu poloniarra da. 1989an, bere emaztearekin Ninanerik, "Studio Daniel Libeskind" ezarri zuen.
Besteak beste, bere eraikinen artean Berlineko Museo Judua, Alemanian, Denverreko arte museoa, Estatu Batuetan, Imperial War Museum North Salford Quaysen, Ingalaterran, Royal Ontario Museum, Canadan, Felix Nussbaum Haus Osnabrücken, Alemanian, Danimarkako Museo Judua, Kopenhagen eta Wohl Centre Ramat-Ganen, Isrraelen daude.
Bere lanen artean zenbait etxebizitza proiektu daude. Libeskinden lana mundu osoko erakusketa geletan agertu izan da, haien artean York Berriko Arte Modernoa Museoa, Bauhaus artxiboan, Chicagoko Arte Institutoan eta ParisekoPompidou Museoan.
2003ko, Otsailaren, 27an, Libeskindek, York Berriko World Trade Center berreraiketaren arkitektura txapelketa irabazi zuen.
Biografia
Lodzen, Polonian jaio zen 1946an, Libeskind, Dora eta Nachman Libeskind bigarren semea zen. Bere familiak judu poloniarra izanez Holokaustoaz bizirik gelditu zuen.
Umea zenean, Libeskindek akordeoia jotzen ikasi zuen eta virtuoso bihurtu zen erraz, Poloniako televistan agertzen 1953an. Geroago 1959an "Amerika-Isrrael" kulturako hastapen diru laguntza jaso zuen.
As a young child, Libeskind learned to play the accordion and quickly became a virtuoso, performing on Polish television in 1953. He won a prestigious America-Israel Cultural Foundation scholarship in 1959 and played alongside a young Itzhak Perlman.[1] That summer, the Libeskinds moved to New York City on one of the last immigrant boats to the United States.
In New York, Libeskind attended the Bronx High School of Science. The print shop where his father worked was on Stone Street in lower Manhattan, and Libeskind watched the original World Trade Center being built in the 1960s.[2]
Libeskind became a United States citizen in 1965.[3] In 1970, he received his professional architectural degree from the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art; he received a postgraduate degree in History and Theory of Architecture at the School of Comparative Studies at Essex University in 1972.
In 1968, Libeskind briefly worked as an apprentice to architect Richard Meier. In 1972, he was hired to work at Peter Eisenman's New York Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, but he quit almost immediately.[4]
Daniel Libeskind met Nina Lewis, his future wife and business partner, at the Bundist-run Camp Hemshekh in upstate New York in 1966. They married a few years later and, instead of a traditional honeymoon, traveled across the United States visiting Frank Lloyd Wright buildings on a Cooper Union fellowship.[5]
Since then, Libeskind has lived, among other places, in New York, Michigan, Italy, Germany, and Los Angeles,[6] and has taught at numerous universities across the world, including the University of Kentucky, Yale University, and the University of Pennsylvania.[3] Since 2007, Libeskind is visiting professor at the Leuphana University Lueneburg, Germany.
Nina and Daniel Libeskind have three children, Lev, Noam and Rachel.[7]
Career
Though he had been an architectural theorist and professor for many years, Libeskind completed his first building at the age of 52, with the opening of the Felix Nussbaum Haus in 1998.[8] Prior to this, critics had dismissed his designs as "unbuildable or unduly assertive."[9] The first design competition that Libeskind won was in 1987 for housing in West Berlin, but soon thereafter the Berlin Wall fell and the project was cancelled.
The Jewish Museum Berlin, completed in 1999, was Libeskind’s first major international success and was one of the first buildings designed after reunification. Today the museum is Germany’s most visited. Libeskind has also designed cultural and commercial institutions, museums, concert halls, convention centers, universities, residences, hotels, and shopping centers. Critics often describe Libeskind’s work as deconstructivist.[10]
Libeskind is perhaps most famous for being selected by the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation to oversee the rebuilding of the World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. He titled his concept for the site Memory Foundations.
Studio Daniel Libeskind, headquartered two blocks south of the World Trade Center site in New York, is currently working on over 40 projects across the world. The studio’s most recent completed projects include the Contemporary Jewish Museum in San Francisco, California, The Ascent at Roebling's Bridge in Covington, Kentucky, and the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Ontario.
In addition to his architectural projects, Libeskind also designs opera sets for productions such as the Norwegian National Theatre’s The Architect in 1998 and Saarländisches Staatstheater’s Tristan und Isolde in 2001. He also designed the sets and costumes for Intolleranza by Luigi Nono and for a production of Messiaen's Saint Francis of Assisi by Deutsche Oper Berlin. He has also written free verse poetry, included in his book Fishing from the Pavement. [11]
Work
The following projects are listed on the Studio Daniel Libeskind website. The first date is the competition, commission, or first presentation date. The second is the completion date or the estimated date of completion.
Completed
- 1989-1999 Jewish Museum Berlin - Berlin, Germany
- 1995-1998 Felix Nussbaum Haus - Osnabrück, Germany
- 1997-2001 Imperial War Museum North - Greater Manchester, England
- 1998-2008 Contemporary Jewish Museum - San Francisco, California, United States
- 2000-2003 Studio Weil - Majorca, Spain
- 2000-2006 Extension to the Denver Art Museum, Frederic C. Hamilton Building - Denver, Colorado, United States
- 2000-2006 Denver Art Museum Residences - Denver, Colorado, United States
- 2000-2008 Westside Shopping and Leisure Centre - Bern, Switzerland
- 2001-2003 Danish Jewish Museum - Copenhagen, Denmark
- 2001-2004 London Metropolitan University Graduate Centre - London, England
- 2001-2005 The Wohl Centre - Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
- 2002-2007 Michael Lee-Chin Crystal, extension to Royal Ontario Museum and renovation of ten of its existing galleries - Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- 2003-2005 Tangent, Facade for Hyundai Development Corporation Headquarters - Seoul, South Korea
- 2004-2005 Memoria e Luce, 9/11 Memorial - Padua, Italy
- 2004-2007 Glass Courtyard addition to the Jewish Museum Berlin - Berlin, Germany
- 2004-2008 The Ascent at Roebling's Bridge, residential condominium building - Covington, Kentucky, United States
- 2005-2009 MGM Mirage's CityCenter, retail and public space on the Las Vegas Strip - Las Vegas, Nevada
Under Construction
- 2001-2009 Military History Museum - Dresden, Germany
- 2002-2010 Creative Media Centre - Hong Kong
- 2004-2009 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Theatre and Commercial Development - Dublin, Republic of Ireland
- 2005-2010 Złota 44, apartment tower - Warsaw, Poland
- 2006-2011 Reflections at Keppel Bay, high-rise and low-rise villa apartment blocks - Keppel Bay, Singapore
Proposed/In Design
- 2004-2010 New Center for Arts and Culture - Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- 2004-2014 Fiera Milano - Milan, Italy
- 2005-2011 L Tower and Sony Centre for the Performing Arts Redevelopment - Toronto, Canada
- 2005-? Edwards Condominiums, urban infill residential and commercial spaces - Edwards, Colorado, United States
- 2006-? Ørestad Downtown Master Plan, urban development - just south of Copenhagen, Denmark
- 2006-? Rejuvenation, Forest Heights Boys and Girls Club - Gulfport, Mississippi, United States
- 2006-2011 Haeundae Udong Hyundai I'Park, five waterfront towers - Busan, South Korea
- 2006-2013 New Songdo City, shopping mall, department store, cinema, ice rink, food court in Riverstone complex - Incheon, South Korea
- 2004-2010 Editoriale Bresciana Tower, 23-story office and luxury apartment building - Brescia, Italy
- 2007-2009 18.36.54, residence - Connecticut, United States
Unbuilt
- 'The Spiral' extension to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, was canceled following its failure to attract funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund.
Recognition
- Gold medal for Architecture at the National Arts Club (2007)
- RIBA International Award for Wohl Centre at Bar-Ilan University (2006)
- RIBA International Award for the Imperial War Museum North (2004)
- RIBA Award for the London Metropolitan University Graduate Centre (2004)
- Appointed as the first Cultural Ambassador for Architecture by the U.S. Department of State (2004)[12]
- Honorary member of the Royal Academy of Arts in London, England (2004)
- Man of the Year Award from the Tel Aviv Museum of Art (2004)
- First architect to win the Hiroshima Art Prize, awarded to an artist whose work promotes international understanding and peace (2001)[13]
- Goethe Medal for cultural contribution by the Goethe Institute (2000)
- Time Magazine Best of 1998 Design Awards for the Felix Nussbaum Haus (1998)
- Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters (1996)
- Venice Biennale First Prize Stone Lion Award for Palmanova Project (1985)
- National Endowment for the Arts Design Arts Grant for Studies in Architecture (1983)
- American Institute of Architects Medal for Highest Scholastic Achievement (1970)
Bibliography
- Daniel Libeskind: Countersign (1992) (ISBN 0-8478-1478-5)
- Daniel Libeskind Radix-Matrix (1997) (ISBN 3-7913-1727-X)
- Jewish Museum Berlin (with Helene Binet) (1999) (ISBN 90-5701-252-9)
- Daniel Libeskind (2001) (ISBN 0-7893-0496-1)
- Breaking Ground (2004) (ISBN 1-57322-292-5)
- Counterpoint (2008) (ISBN 1-5809-320-61)
References
- ↑ .
- ↑ ISBN 1-57322-292-5..
- ↑ a b .
- ↑ ISBN 1-57322-292-5..
- ↑ .
- ↑ .
- ↑ .
- ↑ ISBN 1-57322-292-5..
- ↑ .
- ↑ Erbacher, Doris and Kubitz, Peter Paul. "’You appear to have something against right angles", "The Guardian", October 11, 2007
- ↑ Davies, Colin. "Fishing From the Pavement – Book Reviews", "The Architectural Review", April 1998
- ↑ Sinoo, Ola. [1] "What's the Added Value of Architecture?", "Europe Real Estate Yearbook", 2008
- ↑ .
External links
Wikimedia Commonsen badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: Daniel Libeskind |
- Official Studio Libeskind homepage
- Voices on Antisemitism Interview with Daniel Libeskind from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Daniel Libeskind Revealed on CNN.com (videos)
- Guardian interview
- designboom.com interview
- Hugh Pearman interview
- "Architecture is a communicative art" Lecture by Daniel Libeskind
- Architecture: the Future of Memory, video lecture
- National Review Report "Shred the Libeskind Blueprints"
- Rebuilding the rubble - The Guardian, June 29, 2002. In-depth interview and profile.
- 2006 Open Source Mentoring Interview with Daniel Libeskind
- Interview:Daniel Libeskind - The belly of an architect
- Daniel Libeskind Projects
- Daniel Libeskind papers, 1968-1992. Research Library at the Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California.:
- The Libeskind papers, 1970-1992, are composed of architectural drawings, notebooks, sketches, models, letters, press clippings, transparencies and videotapes which document Libeskind’s design for the Jewish Museum extension to the Berlin Museum (Jüdisches Museum im Berlin Museum), 1988-1992. Libeskind called this project Between the Lines. The archive also contains 14 other design projects (1970-1991), materials related to Libeskind’s teaching at the Cranbrook Academy of Art (1980-1984), manuscripts for publications and lectures, and photographs and transparencies related to these activities.