Letreiatze-alfabeto
(«Alfabetoa hitzetan» orritik birbideratua)
Letreiatze-alfabetoa (edo alfabetoa hitzetan) testuak edo hitzak letreiatzeko erabiltzen den hitz zerrenda bat da, non hitz bakoitza alfabetoko letra bati dagokion, hitzaren hasierako letrarekin edo hotsarekin bat etortzen dela.
Telefonoz edo irratiz komunikatzean erabili ohi da, komunikazioan erroreak saiheste aldera. Honelakoak asko erabiltzen dira aire zein itsas nabigazioan, baita telefonozko datu-bilketetan ere.
Letreiatze-alfabetoak hainbat hizkuntzatan proposatu dira, eta batzuk estandarizatu ere egin dira (esaterako, alemanezkoa DIN araua da). Euskaraz ez dago halako estandarrik baina proposamen bat egin da[1].
Nazioarteko baliokidetza-taulak aldatu
Taula honetan hainbat hizkuntzatako sistemak azaltzen dira[2].
| Letra | OACI | Britania Handiko armada 1952 | RAF 1942–43 | LAPD alfabetoa | Frantsesa | Alemana (DIN 5009) | Nederlandera | Italiera | Gaztelania | Suediera | Daniera / Norvegiera | Finlandiera | Turkiera |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | Alpha | Able | Apple | Adam | Anatole | Anton | Anna | Ancona | Antonio | Adam | Alfa | Aarne | Aydın |
| Ä | - | - | - | - | - | Ärger | - | - | - | Ärlig | - | Äiti | - |
| B | Bravo | Baker | Beer | Boy | Berthe | Berta | Bernard | Bologna | Burgos | Bertil | Bravo | Bertta | Bekir |
| C | Charlie | Charlie | Charlie | Charles | Célestin | Cäsar | Cornelis | Como | Carmen | Caesar | Charlie | Celsius | Cemal |
| Ch | - | - | - | - | - | Charlotte | - | - | Chocolate | - | - | - | - |
| D | Delta | Dog | Dog | David | Désiré | Dora | Dirk | Domodossola | Dolores | David | Delta | Daavid | Deniz |
| E | Echo | Easy | Edward | Edward | Eugène | Emil | Eduard | Empoli | España | Erik | Echo | Eemeli | Engin |
| F | Foxtrot | Fox | Freddy | Frank | François | Friedrich | Ferdinand | Firenze | Francia | Filip | Foxtrot | Faarao | Fener |
| G | Golf | George | George | George | Gaston | Gustav | Gerard | Genova | Granada | Gustav | Golf | Gideon | Gazi |
| H | Hotel | How | Harry | Henry | Henri | Heinrich | Hendrik | Acca | Historia | Helge | Hotel | Heikki | Halat |
| I | India | Item | In | Ida | Irma | Ida | Izaak | Imola | Inés | Ivar | India | Iivari | İstif |
| J | Juliet | Jig | Jug / Johnny | John | Joseph | Julius | Julius | I lunga | José | Johan | Juliet | Jussi | Jale |
| K | Kilo | King | King | King | Kléber | Kaufmann | Karel | Cappa | Kilo | Kalle | Kilo | Kalle | Kilo |
| L | Lima | Love | Love | Lincoln | Louis | Ludwig | Lodewijk | Livorno | Lorenzo | Ludvig | Lima | Lauri | Liman |
| M | Mike | Mike | Mother | Mary | Marcel | Martha | Maria | Milano | Madrid | Martin | Mike | Matti | Merih |
| N | November | Nan | Nuts | Nora | Nicolas | Nordpol | Nico | Napoli | Navidad | Niklas | Niklas | Niilo | Neptün |
| Ñ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Ñoño | - | - | - | - |
| O | Oscar | Oboe | Orange | Ocean | Oscar | Otto | Otto | Otranto | Oviedo | Olof | Oscar | Otto | Oruç |
| Ö | - | - | - | - | - | Ökonom | - | - | - | Östen | - | Öljy | - |
| P | Papa | Peter | Peter | Paul | Pierre | Paula | Pieter | Padova | París | Petter | Papa | Pekka | Pilot |
| Q | Quebec | Queen | Queen | Queen | Quintal | Quelle | Quotiënt | Quarto | Queso | Quintus | Quebec | Kuu | - |
| R | Romeo | Roger | Roger / Robert | Robert | Raoul | Richard | Rudolf | Roma | Ramón | Rudolf | Romeo | Risto | Roket |
| S | Sierra | Sugar | Sugar | Sam | Suzanne | Samuel | Simon | Savona | Sábado | Sigurd | Sierra | Sakari | Süngü |
| Sch | - | - | - | - | - | Schule | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ß | - | - | - | - | - | Eszett | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| T | Tango | Tare | Tommy | Tom | Thérèse | Theodor | Teunis | Torino | Toledo | Tore | Tango | Tyyne | Türk |
| U | Uniform | Uncle | Uncle | Union | Ursule | Ulrich | Utrecht | Udine | Ulises | Urban | Uniform | Urho | Ulu |
| Ü | - | - | - | - | - | Übermut | - | - | - | Übel | - | - | - |
| V | Victor | Victor | Vic | Victor | Victor | Viktor | Victor | Venezia | Valencia | Viktor | Victor | Vihtori | Vatan |
| W | Whiskey | William | William | William | William | Wilhelm | Willem | Vu doppia | Washington | Wilhelm | Whiskey | Wiski | - |
| X | X-ray | X-ray | X-ray | X-ray | Xavier | Xanthippe | Xanthippe | Ics, | Xilófono | Xerxes | X-ray | Äksä | - |
| IJ | - | - | - | - | - | - | IJmuiden | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Y | Yankee | Yoke | Yoke / Yorker | Yellow | Yvonne | Ypsilon | Ypsilon | Ipsilon | Yolanda | Yngve | Yankee | Yrjö | Yavuz |
| Z | Zulú | Zebra | Zebra | Zebra | Zoé | Zacharias | Zaandam | Zara | Zaragoza | Zäta | Zulú | Tseta | Zeybek |
| Æ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Ægir/Ærlig | - | |
| Ø | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Ødis/Ørnulf/Østen | - | - |
| Å | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Åke | Åse/Ågot | Åke | - |
Euskararako proposamena aldatu
Aipatutako erreferentzian Xabier Artola Zubillaga euskaltzain urgazleak honako proposamen hau egin du euskaraz letreiatzeko.
| Letra | Hitza |
|---|---|
| A | Araba |
| B | Baiona |
| C | Cáceres |
| D | Donostia |
| E | Euskara |
| F | Fitero |
| G | Gasteiz |
| H | Hernani |
| I | Iruñea |
| J | Jamaika |
| K | Kilo |
| L | Lapurdi |
| M | Maule |
| N | Nafarroa |
| Ñ | Ñu |
| O | Ondarroa |
| P | Paris |
| Q | Quebec |
| R | Ruanda |
| S | Santurtzi |
| T | Tafalla |
| U | Urkiola |
| V | Venezia |
| W | Washington |
| X | Xabier |
| Y | Yemen |
| Z | Zuberoa |
Erreferentziak aldatu
- ↑ Artola Zubillaga, Xabier. Letreiatzen hasita – blogoetak. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-01-10).
- ↑ (Ingelesez) (php) «The International Phonetic Alphabet for Radio Communications».. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2010-01-10).[Betiko hautsitako esteka]