Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa

FA Cup (Football Association Challenge Cup) edo Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa urtero Ingalaterran jokatu ohi den futbol lehiaketa bat da. Gaur egun 700 talde baino gehiago lehiatzen dira. Herrialde barneko munduko kopa guztien artean ospe handienekoa dela jo ohi da.

Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa Football Association Challenge Cup
Antolatzailea	The Football Association
Konfederazioa	UEFA
Sorrera	1871
Eremua	Ingalaterra Gales
Taldeak	736
Garaipen gehien	Arsenal (14 Kopa)
Txapelduna	Manchester City (2022-23)
Webgunea	www.thefa.com

Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopan 1992az geroztik erabiltzen den laugarren trofeoa. 1911ko hirugarren trofeoaren diseinu bera du.

Historia

1871an jokatu zen lehenbiziko FA Cup lehiaketa. Munduko futbol lehiaketa zaharrena da.

1916tik 1919rarte Lehen Mundu Gerra dela eta jokatzeari bertan behera laga zitzaion. 1940 eta 1945 artean Bigarren Mundu Gerrak lehiaketa berriz ere etetea derrigortzen du.

Lehiaketa sistema

Lehiaketa sistema partida bakarreko kanporaketa zuzenean oinarritzen da, lehiaketa talde guztiek osatzen duten taula orokor batean antolatuta dagoelarik. Berdinketa kasuan, lehenengo partidan kanpoko taldea izan denaren futbol-zelaian partida gehigarri bat jokatu ohi da. Beste berdinketa bat jazo ezkero, bisitari gisa gol gehien sartu dituen taldea hurrengo txandara igaroko dela esan nahi du. Berdinketak jarraitu ezkero, penalty jaurtiketara jo ohi da. Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopako txapeldunak datorren urterako UEFA Europa League txapelketan jokatzeko postua bereganatzen du.

Egoitzak

Usadioz Ingalaterrako Futbol Koparen finala Londresko Wembley Stadium zelaian jokatu ohi da. Halere zelai horren zaharberritzea dela eta, 2001tik aurrera Galesko Cardiff hiriburuan dagoen Millennium Stadium zelaian jokatu zen. 2008tik aurrera Wembley berriz ere finalaren egoitza bilakatu zen. Antzina beste zelai batzuetan ere jokatu zen: Kennington Oval (1872 eta 1874-92), Crystal Palace Park (1895-1914), Stamford Bridge (1920-22), eta 1873an Fulhamgo Lillie Bridge zelaian (London) el 1873. Finalerdiak futbol-zelai neutraletan jokatu ohi dira.

Babesleak

FA Cup lehiaketa 1994-95tik aurrera babestuta dago, halere bere izen ofiziala ez du aldatu. Lehiaketaren babesleak orain arte honako hauek izan dira:

• 1995-1998: Littlewoods
• 1999-2002: AXA
• 2003-2006: Carlsberg, McDonald's, Nationwide, Pepsi, Umbro
• 2006-2010: E.ON

Finalak

Talde guztiak ingelesak dira banderarekin markaturiko eskoziarrak eta galesak ezik.

Urtea	Txapelduna	Emaitza	Finalista
1872	Wanderers FC	1 - 0	Royal Engineers
1873	Wanderers FC	2 - 0	Oxford University
1874	Oxford University	2 - 0	Royal Engineers
1875	Royal Engineers	1-1, 2-0	Old Etonians
1876	Wanderers FC	1-1, 3-0	Old Etonians
1877	Wanderers FC	2-1 (luz)	Oxford University
1878	Wanderers FC	3-1	Royal Engineers
1879	Old Etonians	1-0	Clapham Rovers
1880	Clapham Rovers	1-0	Oxford University
1881	Old Carthusians	3-0	Old Etonians
1882	Old Etonians	1-0	Blackburn Rovers
1883	Blackburn Olympic	2-1 (luz)	Old Etonians
1884	Blackburn Rovers	2-1	Queen's Park FC
1885	Blackburn Rovers	2-0	Queen's Park FC
1886	Blackburn Rovers	0-0, 2-0	West Bromwich Albion
1887	Aston Villa	2-0	West Bromwich Albion
1888	West Bromwich Albion	2-1	Preston North End FC
1889	Preston North End FC	3-0	Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1890	Blackburn Rovers	6-1	Sheffield Wednesday FC
1891	Blackburn Rovers	3-1	Notts County FC
1892	West Bromwich Albion	3-0	Aston Villa
1893	Wolverhampton Wanderers FC	1-0	Everton
1894	Notts County FC	4-1	Bolton Wanderers
1895	Aston Villa	1-0	West Bromwich Albion
1896	Sheffield Wednesday FC	2-1	Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1897	Aston Villa	3-2	Everton
1898	Nottingham Forest FC	3-1	Derby County FC
1899	Sheffield United FC	4-1	Derby County FC
1900	Bury FC	4-0	Southampton FC
1901	Tottenham Hotspur	2-2, 3-1	Sheffield United FC
1902	Sheffield United FC	1-1, 2-1	Southampton FC
1903	Bury FC	6-0	Derby County FC
1904	Manchester City	1-0	Bolton Wanderers
1905	Aston Villa	2-0	Newcastle United
1906	Everton	1-0	Newcastle United
1907	Sheffield Wednesday FC	2-1	Everton
1908	Wolverhampton Wanderers FC	3-1	Newcastle United
1909	Manchester United	1-0	Bristol City FC
1910	Newcastle United	1-1, 2-0	Barnsley FC
1911	Bradford City AFC	0-0, 1-0	Newcastle United
1912	Barnsley FC	0-0, 1-1	West Bromwich Albion
1913	Aston Villa	1-0	Sunderland AFC
1914	Burnley FC	1-0	Liverpool FC
1915	Sheffield United FC	3-0	Chelsea
1916-1919	ez jokatuak
1920	Aston Villa	1-0 (luz)	Huddersfield Town AFC
1921	Tottenham Hotspur	1-0	Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1922	Huddersfield Town AFC	1-0	Preston North End FC
1923 Finala	Bolton Wanderers	2-0	West Ham United FC
1924	Newcastle United	2-0	Aston Villa
1925	Sheffield United FC	1-0	Cardiff City
1926	Bolton Wanderers	1-0	Manchester City
1927	Cardiff City	1-0	Arsenal
1928	Blackburn Rovers	3-1	Huddersfield Town AFC
1929	Bolton Wanderers	2-0	Portsmouth FC
1930	Arsenal	2-0	Huddersfield Town AFC
1931	West Bromwich Albion	2-1	Birmingham City
1932	Newcastle United	2-1	Arsenal
1933	Everton	3-0	Manchester City
1934	Manchester City	2-1	Portsmouth FC
1935	Sheffield Wednesday FC	4-2	West Bromwich Albion
1936	Arsenal	1-0	Sheffield United FC
1937	Sunderland AFC	3-1	Preston North End FC
1938	Preston North End FC	1-0 (luz)	Huddersfield Town AFC
1939	Portsmouth FC	4-1	Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
1940-45	ez jokatuak
1946	Derby County FC	4-1 (luz)	Charlton Athletic
1947	Charlton Athletic	1-0 (luz)	Burnley FC
1948	Manchester United	4-2	Blackpool FC
1949	Wolverhampton Wanderers	3-1	Leicester City
1950	Arsenal	2-0	Liverpool FC
1951	Newcastle United	2-0	Blackpool FC
1952	Newcastle United	1-0	Arsenal
1953	Blackpool	4-3	Bolton Wanderers
1954	West Bromwich Albion	3-2	Preston North End FC
1955	Newcastle United	3-1	Manchester City
1956	Manchester City	3-1	Birmingham City
1957	Aston Villa	2-1	Manchester United
1958	Bolton Wanderers	2-0	Manchester United
1959	Nottingham Forest FC	2-1	Luton Town
1960	Wolverhampton Wanderers	3-0	Blackburn Rovers
1961	Tottenham Hotspur	2-0	Leicester City
1962	Tottenham Hotspur	3-1	Burnley
1963	Manchester United	3-1	Leicester City
1964	West Ham United	3-2	Preston North End FC
1965	Liverpool FC	2-1	Leeds United FC
1966	Everton	3-2	Sheffield Wednesday FC
1967	Tottenham Hotspur	2-1	Chelsea
1968	West Bromwich Albion FC	1-0 (luz)	Everton
1969	Manchester City	1-0	Leicester City
1970	Chelsea	2-2, 2-1	Leeds United FC
1971	Arsenal	2-1	Liverpool FC
1972	Leeds United FC	1-0	Arsenal
1973	Sunderland	1-0	Leeds United FC
1974	Liverpool FC	3-0	Newcastle United
1975	West Ham United	2-0	Fulham
1976	Southampton	1-0	Manchester United
1977	Manchester United	2-1	Liverpool FC
1978	Ipswich Town FC	1-0	Arsenal
1979	Arsenal	3-2	Manchester United
1980	West Ham United	1-0	Arsenal
1981	Tottenham Hotspur	1-1, 3-2	Manchester City
1982	Tottenham Hotspur	1-1, 1-0	Queens Park Rangers FC
1983	Manchester United	2-2, 4-0	Brighton & Hove Albion
1984	Everton	2-0	Watford FC
1985	Manchester United	1-0 (luz)	Everton
1986	Liverpool FC	3-1	Everton
1987	Coventry City	3-2 (luz)	Tottenham Hotspur
1988	Wimbledon	1-0	Liverpool
1989	Liverpool	3-2 (luz)	Everton
1990	Manchester United	3-3, 1-0	Crystal Palace
1991	Tottenham Hotspur	2-1 (luz)	Nottingham Forest
1992	Liverpool FC	2-0	Sunderland
1993	Arsenal	1-1, 2-1	Sheffield Wednesday FC
1994	Manchester United	4-0	Chelsea
1995	Everton	1-0	Manchester United
1996	Manchester United	1-0	Liverpool
1997	Chelsea	2-0	Middlesbrough
1998	Arsenal	2-0	Newcastle United
1999	Manchester United	2-0	Newcastle United
2000	Chelsea	1-0	Aston Villa
2001	Liverpool	2-1	Arsenal
2002	Arsenal	2-0	Chelsea
2003	Arsenal	1-0	Southampton
2004	Manchester United	3-0	Millwall
2005	Arsenal	0-0 (pen:5-4)	Manchester United
2006	Liverpool	3-3 (pen:3-1)	West Ham United
2007	Chelsea	1-0 (luz)	Manchester United
2008	Portsmouth	1-0	Cardiff City
2009	Chelsea	2-1	Everton
2010	Chelsea	1-0	Portsmouth
2011	Manchester City	1-0	Stoke City
2012	Chelsea	2-1	Liverpool
2013	Wigan Athletic	1-0	Manchester City
2014	Arsenal	3-2 (luz)	Hull City
2015	Arsenal	4-0	Aston Villa
2016	Manchester United	2-1 (luz)	Crystal Palace
2017	Arsenal	2-1	Chelsea
2018	Chelsea	1-0	Manchester United
2019	Manchester City	6-0	Watford
2020	Arsenal	2-1	Chelsea
2021	Leicester City	1-0	Chelsea
2022	Liverpool	0-0 (pen:6-5)	Chelsea
2023	Manchester City	2-1	Manchester United

• (luz), luzapenaren ondoren.
• (pen), penalti jaurtiketetan.

Txapeldunak

Taldea	Garaipenak	Urteak
Arsenal	14	1930, 1936, 1950, 1971, 1979, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020
Manchester United	12	1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2016
Tottenham Hotspur	8	1901, 1921, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1981, 1982, 1991
Chelsea	8	1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2018
Liverpool	8	1965, 1974, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2001, 2006, 2022
Manchester City	7	1904, 1934, 1956, 1969, 2011, 2019, 2023
Aston Villa	7	1887, 1895, 1897, 1905, 1913, 1920, 1957
Blackburn Rovers	6	1884, 1885, 1886, 1890, 1891, 1928
Newcastle United	6	1910, 1924, 1932, 1951, 1952, 1955
Wanderers	5	1872, 1873, 1876, 1877, 1878
West Bromwich Albion	5	1888, 1892, 1931, 1954, 1968
Everton	5	1906, 1933, 1966, 1984, 1995
Sheffield United	4	1899, 1902, 1915, 1925
Bolton Wanderers	4	1923, 1926, 1929, 1958
Wolverhampton Wanderers	4	1893, 1908, 1949, 1960
Sheffield Wednesday	3	1896, 1907, 1935
West Ham United	3	1964, 1975, 1980
hainbat	2	Taldeak: Bury, Old Etonians, Preston North End, Nottingham Forest, Sunderland eta Portsmouth
hainbat	1	Taldeak: Oxford University, Royal Engineers, Clapham Rovers, Old Carthusians, Blackburn Olympic, Notts County, Bradford City, Barnsley, Burnley, Huddersfield Town, Cardiff City, Derby County, Charlton Athletic, Blackpool, Leeds United, Southampton, Ipswich Town, Coventry City, Wimbledon, Wigan Athletic eta Leicester City

Ikus gainera

• 1923ko Ingalaterrako Futbol Koparen Finala

Kanpo estekak

• FACup edo Ingalaterrako Futbol Koparen webgunea (Ingelesez)

• Datuak: Q11151
• Multimedia: FA Cup / Q11151