Holodomor

Holodomorra (ukraineraz: Голодомор, Морити голодом hitzetatik eratorria, gosez akabatu) Ukrainako Sobietar Errepublika Sozialistan 1932 eta 1933 artean izandako gosetea izan zen^[1]^[2]^[3]. Sobietar agintariek eragindako sarraski horretan 1,8^[4]- 12^[5] milioi ukrainar hil ziren. Adituak ez daude ados eragile naturalen garrantziari buruz, baina hainbatek uste dute Iosif Stalinek aurrez pentsatua zuela,^[6] eta Holokaustoa bezalako genozidioa izan zela diote^[7]^[8]. Genozidiotzat hartu ala ez, ez dago nazioarteko adostasunik, baina hainbat estatuk genozidiotzat jo dute.

Holodomorraren eraginez Kharkiven hildako pertsona. Alemaniar espioi batek 1932an ateratako argazkia.

Erreferentziak aldatu

↑ Davies, Norman. (2006). Europe East and West. Londres: Jonathan Cape, 145 or. ISBN 0224069241..
↑ Baumeister, Roy. (1999). Evil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty. Macmillan, 179 or. ISBN 0805071652..
↑ Sternberg, Robert. (2008). The Nature of Hate. Cambridge University Press, 67 or. ISBN 0521896983..
↑ Wheatcroft, S.G.. Current knowledge of the level and nature of mortality in the Ukrainian famine of 1931-3. .
↑ Rosefielde, Steven. (1983ko uztaila). «Excess Mortality in the Soviet Union: A Reconsideration of the Demographic Consequences of Forced Industrialization, 1929-1949» Soviet Studies (35): 385-409..
↑ Engerman, David. (203). Modernization from the Other Shore. Harvard University Press, 194 or. ISBN 0674011511..
↑ Zisels, Josef; Kharaz, Halyna. Will Holodomor receive the same status as the Holocaust?. Citizens Action Network in Ukraine.
↑ Bilinski, Jaroslav. (1999). «Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?» Journal of Genocide Research 1 (2): 147–156. doi:10.1080/14623529908413948..

Ikus, gainera aldatu

Kanpo estekak aldatu

Goenaga, Eider, Genozidioaren onarpena^{[Betiko hautsitako esteka]} Berria, 2009-12-20, Datu-basea15.wikispaces.com
Sokarros, Allande, ‘Holodomor’, infernu ahaztezina^{[Betiko hautsitako esteka]} Berria, 2010-01-14, Datu-basea15.wikispaces.com

Datuak: Q165058
Multimedia: Holodomor / Q165058

	Holodomorra genozidio bat izan zela ofizialki onartu duten estatuak
Andorra^, Argentina^, Australia^, Kanada^, Txile^, Kolonbia^, Txekia^, Ekuador^, Estonia^, Georgia^, Hungaria^, Italia^, Letonia^, Lituania^, Mexiko^, Paraguai^, Peru^, Polonia^, Eslovakia^, Espainia^, Ukraina^, AEB^, Vatikano Hiria

Artikulu hau Ukrainako historiari buruzko zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz.

[1] Davies, Norman. (2006). Europe East and West. Londres: Jonathan Cape, 145 or. ISBN 0224069241..

[2] Baumeister, Roy. (1999). Evil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty. Macmillan, 179 or. ISBN 0805071652..

[3] Sternberg, Robert. (2008). The Nature of Hate. Cambridge University Press, 67 or. ISBN 0521896983..

[DW415-4] Wheatcroft, S.G.. Current knowledge of the level and nature of mortality in the Ukrainian famine of 1931-3. .

[5] Rosefielde, Steven. (1983ko uztaila). «Excess Mortality in the Soviet Union: A Reconsideration of the Demographic Consequences of Forced Industrialization, 1929-1949» Soviet Studies (35): 385-409..

[6] Engerman, David. (203). Modernization from the Other Shore. Harvard University Press, 194 or. ISBN 0674011511..

[7] Zisels, Josef; Kharaz, Halyna. Will Holodomor receive the same status as the Holocaust?. Citizens Action Network in Ukraine.

[Bilin99-8] Bilinski, Jaroslav. (1999). «Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?» Journal of Genocide Research 1 (2): 147–156. doi:10.1080/14623529908413948..

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